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Although levels <strong>of</strong> HIV/AIDS are, at<br />
present, relatively low in <strong>Laos</strong>, its incidence<br />
among commercial sex workers is<br />
quite high.<br />
WHAT TO DO IF YOU GET<br />
SICK AWAY FROM HOME<br />
Medical facilities in <strong>Laos</strong> are very basic.<br />
Most foreigners living in <strong>Laos</strong> go to Thailand<br />
for treatment for all but the most<br />
trivial <strong>of</strong> ailments. <strong>The</strong> Friendship Bridge<br />
connecting Vientiane to Nong Khai in<br />
Thailand, is open from 6am to 10pm. If<br />
there is a real medical emergency then<br />
crossing out <strong>of</strong> hours is allowed. Many<br />
travelers go to AEK International Hospital<br />
(& +66-42/342-555) or the North Eastern<br />
Wattana General Hospital (& +66-<br />
1/833-4262), both <strong>of</strong> which are in Udon<br />
Thani about 55km (34 miles) from the<br />
<strong>Laos</strong> is generally a very safe country in<br />
which to travel, with little reported crime<br />
and fewer <strong>of</strong> the scams so <strong>of</strong>ten found in<br />
other countries in the region. However,<br />
the vast influx <strong>of</strong> tourists and money over<br />
the last decade has given rise to petty<br />
crime, bag snatchings, hotel burglaries,<br />
and low-level scams. Often these kind <strong>of</strong><br />
things will be more opportunistic than<br />
planned and if you are aware <strong>of</strong> them and<br />
use basic common sense, problems are<br />
fairly easily avoided. Keep an eye on your<br />
things and keep valuables concealed. Keep<br />
an eye on your bags when on bus journeys<br />
and keep valuables under your clothing. If<br />
you ride a bicycle or motorbike in the city,<br />
don’t place anything valuable in the basket—thieves<br />
on bikes have been known to<br />
snatch bags from baskets. Also in Vientiane,<br />
there have been several reports <strong>of</strong><br />
women having day packs stolen after<br />
they’ve changed money near the BCEL<br />
bank on the riverfront.<br />
6 SAFETY<br />
border. Both hospitals have English-speaking<br />
staff. For less complex medical procedures,<br />
Nong Khai Wattana Hospital in<br />
Nong Khai, Thailand (& +66-1/833-<br />
4262) is also an option.<br />
Within <strong>Laos</strong>, the International Medical<br />
Clinic operated by Mahosot Hospital is<br />
situated on the banks <strong>of</strong> the Mekong on Fa<br />
Ngum Road (& 021/214-022; open 24<br />
hr.). <strong>The</strong> Australian Embassy also operates<br />
a modern medical clinic. It is situated at<br />
Km 4 on Thadeua Road in Watnak Village.<br />
(& 021/353-840; fax 021/353-841;<br />
open Mon–Fri 8:30am–12:30pm and<br />
1:30–5pm). Most doctors and hospitals in<br />
<strong>Laos</strong> require payment in cash, regardless <strong>of</strong><br />
whether you have health insurance. <strong>The</strong><br />
Australian Embassy Clinic accepts both<br />
MasterCard and Visa.<br />
It is also worth noting that sexual relations<br />
between a Lao national and a foreigner<br />
are illegal unless they are married, and marriage<br />
requires special permits. <strong>The</strong>re have<br />
been some reports <strong>of</strong> deliberate attempts at<br />
entrapment with police involvement. <strong>The</strong><br />
fine imposed can be up to $5,000.<br />
Drug use in <strong>Laos</strong> results in heavy fines<br />
and expulsion at best, and imprisonment<br />
at worst. Drugs are also having a deeply<br />
detrimental effect on local communities,<br />
and you as a tourist can be instrumental by<br />
avoiding them.<br />
Unexploded ordinance is still a major<br />
problem in areas <strong>of</strong> previous conflict. This<br />
is particularly true around the Plain <strong>of</strong> Jars<br />
and indeed anywhere that was formerly a<br />
part <strong>of</strong> the Ho Chi Minh trail. As a general<br />
rule <strong>of</strong> thumb, stay on established paths<br />
and roads.<br />
Until a decade ago there were cases <strong>of</strong><br />
armed attacks on buses, particularly on Rte.<br />
13 from Vang Vieng to Luang Prabang.<br />
203<br />
PLANNING YOUR TRIP TO LAOS 10<br />
SAFETY