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The Best of Cambodia & Laos

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Although levels <strong>of</strong> HIV/AIDS are, at<br />

present, relatively low in <strong>Laos</strong>, its incidence<br />

among commercial sex workers is<br />

quite high.<br />

WHAT TO DO IF YOU GET<br />

SICK AWAY FROM HOME<br />

Medical facilities in <strong>Laos</strong> are very basic.<br />

Most foreigners living in <strong>Laos</strong> go to Thailand<br />

for treatment for all but the most<br />

trivial <strong>of</strong> ailments. <strong>The</strong> Friendship Bridge<br />

connecting Vientiane to Nong Khai in<br />

Thailand, is open from 6am to 10pm. If<br />

there is a real medical emergency then<br />

crossing out <strong>of</strong> hours is allowed. Many<br />

travelers go to AEK International Hospital<br />

(& +66-42/342-555) or the North Eastern<br />

Wattana General Hospital (& +66-<br />

1/833-4262), both <strong>of</strong> which are in Udon<br />

Thani about 55km (34 miles) from the<br />

<strong>Laos</strong> is generally a very safe country in<br />

which to travel, with little reported crime<br />

and fewer <strong>of</strong> the scams so <strong>of</strong>ten found in<br />

other countries in the region. However,<br />

the vast influx <strong>of</strong> tourists and money over<br />

the last decade has given rise to petty<br />

crime, bag snatchings, hotel burglaries,<br />

and low-level scams. Often these kind <strong>of</strong><br />

things will be more opportunistic than<br />

planned and if you are aware <strong>of</strong> them and<br />

use basic common sense, problems are<br />

fairly easily avoided. Keep an eye on your<br />

things and keep valuables concealed. Keep<br />

an eye on your bags when on bus journeys<br />

and keep valuables under your clothing. If<br />

you ride a bicycle or motorbike in the city,<br />

don’t place anything valuable in the basket—thieves<br />

on bikes have been known to<br />

snatch bags from baskets. Also in Vientiane,<br />

there have been several reports <strong>of</strong><br />

women having day packs stolen after<br />

they’ve changed money near the BCEL<br />

bank on the riverfront.<br />

6 SAFETY<br />

border. Both hospitals have English-speaking<br />

staff. For less complex medical procedures,<br />

Nong Khai Wattana Hospital in<br />

Nong Khai, Thailand (& +66-1/833-<br />

4262) is also an option.<br />

Within <strong>Laos</strong>, the International Medical<br />

Clinic operated by Mahosot Hospital is<br />

situated on the banks <strong>of</strong> the Mekong on Fa<br />

Ngum Road (& 021/214-022; open 24<br />

hr.). <strong>The</strong> Australian Embassy also operates<br />

a modern medical clinic. It is situated at<br />

Km 4 on Thadeua Road in Watnak Village.<br />

(& 021/353-840; fax 021/353-841;<br />

open Mon–Fri 8:30am–12:30pm and<br />

1:30–5pm). Most doctors and hospitals in<br />

<strong>Laos</strong> require payment in cash, regardless <strong>of</strong><br />

whether you have health insurance. <strong>The</strong><br />

Australian Embassy Clinic accepts both<br />

MasterCard and Visa.<br />

It is also worth noting that sexual relations<br />

between a Lao national and a foreigner<br />

are illegal unless they are married, and marriage<br />

requires special permits. <strong>The</strong>re have<br />

been some reports <strong>of</strong> deliberate attempts at<br />

entrapment with police involvement. <strong>The</strong><br />

fine imposed can be up to $5,000.<br />

Drug use in <strong>Laos</strong> results in heavy fines<br />

and expulsion at best, and imprisonment<br />

at worst. Drugs are also having a deeply<br />

detrimental effect on local communities,<br />

and you as a tourist can be instrumental by<br />

avoiding them.<br />

Unexploded ordinance is still a major<br />

problem in areas <strong>of</strong> previous conflict. This<br />

is particularly true around the Plain <strong>of</strong> Jars<br />

and indeed anywhere that was formerly a<br />

part <strong>of</strong> the Ho Chi Minh trail. As a general<br />

rule <strong>of</strong> thumb, stay on established paths<br />

and roads.<br />

Until a decade ago there were cases <strong>of</strong><br />

armed attacks on buses, particularly on Rte.<br />

13 from Vang Vieng to Luang Prabang.<br />

203<br />

PLANNING YOUR TRIP TO LAOS 10<br />

SAFETY

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