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194<br />
PLANNING YOUR TRIP TO LAOS<br />
10<br />
LAOS CALENDAR OF EVENTS<br />
wild and happy ceremony with music,<br />
dancing, performances, and processions.<br />
Mid-May.<br />
Boun Visakha Bousa. This festival celebrates<br />
the birth, enlightenment, and<br />
death <strong>of</strong> the Lord Buddha. It is held on<br />
the 15th day <strong>of</strong> the sixth lunar month.<br />
Candlelit processions take place in the<br />
evening. Late May.<br />
JUNE<br />
Children’s Day. Lao people adore kids<br />
and this is a day to remember the little<br />
ones. June 1.<br />
JULY<br />
Boun Khao Phansa. At local temples,<br />
worshipers in brightly colored silks greet<br />
the dawn on Buddhist Lent by <strong>of</strong>fering<br />
gifts to the monks and pouring water<br />
into the ground as a gesture <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fering<br />
to their ancestors. Lent begins in July<br />
and lasts 3 months. Monks are required<br />
to stay within their wat during this time,<br />
to meditate and focus on dharma studies.<br />
Lao men are traditionally ordained as<br />
monks during this time. Mid-July.<br />
AUGUST<br />
Day <strong>of</strong> the Free <strong>Laos</strong> (Lao Issara). A<br />
celebration <strong>of</strong> the Issara, the freedom<br />
fighters who gained victory in <strong>Laos</strong> in<br />
the 1970s. August 13.<br />
Haw Khao Padap Din. During this<br />
festival, respect is paid to the dead. Late<br />
August or early September.<br />
SEPTEMBER<br />
Boun Khao Salak. At this time, Lao<br />
people make <strong>of</strong>ferings to the monks.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se include practical items such as<br />
books, pens, sugar, and c<strong>of</strong>fee. Laypeople<br />
also give wax flower candles to the monks<br />
in order to gain merit. Mid-September.<br />
OCTOBER/NOVEMBER<br />
Day <strong>of</strong> Liberation. This is the day the<br />
long war ended in <strong>Laos</strong> in 1975 and the<br />
Pathet Lao achieved victory. October 12.<br />
Bun Ork Phansa. Buddhist Lent and<br />
the rainy season both end in this joyous<br />
holiday, and monks are liberated to perform<br />
their normal community duties. It<br />
is celebrated with boat races (see below)<br />
and carnivals. In the evening <strong>of</strong> Van Ork<br />
Phansa, a beautiful ceremony is held<br />
throughout the country in which people<br />
launch small, candlelit banana-leaf (heua<br />
fai) floats on the rivers, decorated with<br />
<strong>of</strong>ferings <strong>of</strong> incense and small amounts<br />
<strong>of</strong> money to bring luck and prosperity.<br />
Mid-October.<br />
Dragon Boat Races (Bun Song Hua).<br />
Held at different times in late summer<br />
and early fall in every riverside town,<br />
these races celebrate the end <strong>of</strong> Buddhist<br />
Lent. Teams <strong>of</strong> 50 paddle longboats<br />
in a long sprint, and winners<br />
parade through town. <strong>The</strong> Vientiane<br />
Boat Race Festival (Vientiane and<br />
Savannakhet) is held the second weekend<br />
in October. <strong>The</strong> Luang Prabang<br />
Boat Races are held in early September<br />
along the Nam Kan, with a major market<br />
day preceding the races and festivities<br />
throughout the night on race day.<br />
That Luang Festival (Boun That<br />
Louang). This major Buddhist fete draws<br />
the faithful countrywide and from<br />
nearby Thailand to the sacred That<br />
Luang Stupa in Vientiane. Before dawn,<br />
thousands join in a ceremonial <strong>of</strong>fering<br />
and group prayer, followed by a procession.<br />
For days afterward, a combined<br />
trade fair and carnival <strong>of</strong>fers handicrafts,<br />
flowers, games, concerts, and dance<br />
shows. Full moon in early November.<br />
Hmong New Year. Although this is not a<br />
national holiday, it is celebrated among<br />
this northern hill tribe. End <strong>of</strong> November/beginning<br />
<strong>of</strong> December, in the north.<br />
DECEMBER<br />
Lao National Day. <strong>The</strong> entire country<br />
celebrates this public holiday, commemorating<br />
the establishment <strong>of</strong> the Lao People’s<br />
Democratic Republic in 1975. In<br />
Vientiane, you’ll find parades and dancing<br />
at That Luang temple. December 2.