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The Best of Cambodia & Laos

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194<br />

PLANNING YOUR TRIP TO LAOS<br />

10<br />

LAOS CALENDAR OF EVENTS<br />

wild and happy ceremony with music,<br />

dancing, performances, and processions.<br />

Mid-May.<br />

Boun Visakha Bousa. This festival celebrates<br />

the birth, enlightenment, and<br />

death <strong>of</strong> the Lord Buddha. It is held on<br />

the 15th day <strong>of</strong> the sixth lunar month.<br />

Candlelit processions take place in the<br />

evening. Late May.<br />

JUNE<br />

Children’s Day. Lao people adore kids<br />

and this is a day to remember the little<br />

ones. June 1.<br />

JULY<br />

Boun Khao Phansa. At local temples,<br />

worshipers in brightly colored silks greet<br />

the dawn on Buddhist Lent by <strong>of</strong>fering<br />

gifts to the monks and pouring water<br />

into the ground as a gesture <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fering<br />

to their ancestors. Lent begins in July<br />

and lasts 3 months. Monks are required<br />

to stay within their wat during this time,<br />

to meditate and focus on dharma studies.<br />

Lao men are traditionally ordained as<br />

monks during this time. Mid-July.<br />

AUGUST<br />

Day <strong>of</strong> the Free <strong>Laos</strong> (Lao Issara). A<br />

celebration <strong>of</strong> the Issara, the freedom<br />

fighters who gained victory in <strong>Laos</strong> in<br />

the 1970s. August 13.<br />

Haw Khao Padap Din. During this<br />

festival, respect is paid to the dead. Late<br />

August or early September.<br />

SEPTEMBER<br />

Boun Khao Salak. At this time, Lao<br />

people make <strong>of</strong>ferings to the monks.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se include practical items such as<br />

books, pens, sugar, and c<strong>of</strong>fee. Laypeople<br />

also give wax flower candles to the monks<br />

in order to gain merit. Mid-September.<br />

OCTOBER/NOVEMBER<br />

Day <strong>of</strong> Liberation. This is the day the<br />

long war ended in <strong>Laos</strong> in 1975 and the<br />

Pathet Lao achieved victory. October 12.<br />

Bun Ork Phansa. Buddhist Lent and<br />

the rainy season both end in this joyous<br />

holiday, and monks are liberated to perform<br />

their normal community duties. It<br />

is celebrated with boat races (see below)<br />

and carnivals. In the evening <strong>of</strong> Van Ork<br />

Phansa, a beautiful ceremony is held<br />

throughout the country in which people<br />

launch small, candlelit banana-leaf (heua<br />

fai) floats on the rivers, decorated with<br />

<strong>of</strong>ferings <strong>of</strong> incense and small amounts<br />

<strong>of</strong> money to bring luck and prosperity.<br />

Mid-October.<br />

Dragon Boat Races (Bun Song Hua).<br />

Held at different times in late summer<br />

and early fall in every riverside town,<br />

these races celebrate the end <strong>of</strong> Buddhist<br />

Lent. Teams <strong>of</strong> 50 paddle longboats<br />

in a long sprint, and winners<br />

parade through town. <strong>The</strong> Vientiane<br />

Boat Race Festival (Vientiane and<br />

Savannakhet) is held the second weekend<br />

in October. <strong>The</strong> Luang Prabang<br />

Boat Races are held in early September<br />

along the Nam Kan, with a major market<br />

day preceding the races and festivities<br />

throughout the night on race day.<br />

That Luang Festival (Boun That<br />

Louang). This major Buddhist fete draws<br />

the faithful countrywide and from<br />

nearby Thailand to the sacred That<br />

Luang Stupa in Vientiane. Before dawn,<br />

thousands join in a ceremonial <strong>of</strong>fering<br />

and group prayer, followed by a procession.<br />

For days afterward, a combined<br />

trade fair and carnival <strong>of</strong>fers handicrafts,<br />

flowers, games, concerts, and dance<br />

shows. Full moon in early November.<br />

Hmong New Year. Although this is not a<br />

national holiday, it is celebrated among<br />

this northern hill tribe. End <strong>of</strong> November/beginning<br />

<strong>of</strong> December, in the north.<br />

DECEMBER<br />

Lao National Day. <strong>The</strong> entire country<br />

celebrates this public holiday, commemorating<br />

the establishment <strong>of</strong> the Lao People’s<br />

Democratic Republic in 1975. In<br />

Vientiane, you’ll find parades and dancing<br />

at That Luang temple. December 2.

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