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The Best of Cambodia & Laos

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Water in restaurants is safe to drink<br />

since it is purified. Apart from that, stick<br />

with bottled water. <strong>The</strong>re are also the usual<br />

s<strong>of</strong>t, sweet fizzy drinks available. <strong>The</strong>n<br />

there is Beer Lao. This used to be the only<br />

beer on the market—now in tourist areas<br />

you can also get Heineken, Carlsberg, and<br />

Tiger, although Beer Lao is still by far the<br />

cheapest and most popular. Beer Lao has<br />

achieved high international status and is<br />

now widely exported. People rave about it<br />

as if they had joined a religious cult. It’s<br />

hip, it’s fashionable, and it’s popular. <strong>Laos</strong><br />

is a country that is very proud <strong>of</strong> its<br />

<strong>Laos</strong> is a very conservative place on a tight<br />

social leash. Education is low and generally<br />

people are not very worldly and are<br />

easily shocked. Dress modestly. You will<br />

see that people <strong>of</strong> both sexes dress conservatively,<br />

showing little skin above the<br />

elbow or midcalf. You as a foreigner can<br />

get away with shorts and T-shirts, but if<br />

they are excessively short or dirty you will<br />

garner a fairly negative reaction.<br />

It’s all about respect in the end. Avoid<br />

open displays <strong>of</strong> affection. <strong>The</strong> usual rules<br />

<strong>of</strong> respect for religion apply. Take your<br />

shoes <strong>of</strong>f when entering a temple (and<br />

indeed a private home). Women should<br />

never make any physical contact with a<br />

monk. It is also important not to point the<br />

soles <strong>of</strong> your feet at another person and<br />

certainly not at a Buddha image. Never<br />

step over food or people. <strong>The</strong> feet are seen<br />

as being dirty while the head is sacred.<br />

Don’t pat people on the head, even if it is<br />

meant as a gesture <strong>of</strong> affection.<br />

<strong>The</strong> traditional greeting is called the<br />

“nop” or “wai,” and if you can master it you<br />

will be considered very polite. You don’t<br />

8 ETIQUETTE<br />

national beer, though there is serious dissent.<br />

Some people describe it as a flat,<br />

overrated, chemical brew. If you like beer,<br />

you will have to decide for yourself<br />

whether you wish to be a Beer Lao evangelist.<br />

<strong>The</strong> other thing that Lao people drink<br />

in quantity is “lao-lao.” It is an astonishingly<br />

cheap, brutally strong white rice<br />

liquor and is really best avoided unless you<br />

are a supremely confident hangover adventurer.<br />

<strong>The</strong> stuff is lethal. As with French<br />

food, <strong>Laos</strong> is also a great place for French<br />

wine in the major towns and it is also very<br />

reasonably priced.<br />

do it to waitresses or children. It is a sign<br />

<strong>of</strong> respect for your equals and social superiors.<br />

To perform a nop, place your hands<br />

together at chest level as if you are praying,<br />

bow your head to your hands, and your<br />

upper body slightly. In a business setting,<br />

a handshake is also appropriate. When you<br />

beckon someone, do not do it the Western<br />

way. Flap your whole hand downward<br />

with your palm flat. If you do it with your<br />

hand or finger pointing up, it is interpreted<br />

as either very rude or a sexual<br />

gesture.<br />

As in neighboring countries, the concept<br />

<strong>of</strong> “face” is pivotal, and even if it<br />

means things take longer try and engineer<br />

things so that no one loses face. Lao people<br />

take a gentle approach to human relationships.<br />

A person showing violence or ill<br />

temper is regarded with surprise and disapproval.<br />

A calm approach will take you<br />

further. Patient persistence and a smile<br />

always win out, especially when haggling.<br />

It is important to haggle, <strong>of</strong> course, but<br />

just one or two go-rounds are usually<br />

enough, and no means no.<br />

191<br />

LAOS IN DEPTH 9<br />

ETIQUETTE

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