National Register of Historic Places Registration Form

National Register of Historic Places Registration Form National Register of Historic Places Registration Form

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NFS Form 10-900-a OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 (M6) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet CLEVELAND PARK HISTORIC DISTRICT WASHINGTON D.C. Section number ? Rage _J__ along Connecticut is significant in that it maintains its original integrity in scale and in a number of original details. The atmoshpere of the neighborhood has an old world charm reminding one of Washington's southern graciousness and the slower pace of life at the turn of the century. The hustle and bustle of human activity and cars along Connecticut and Wisconsin Avenues contrasts sharply with the feeling of peace and quiet which envelopes the pedestrian turning off the avenues into the garden complex of the Broadmoor or Tilden Garden Apartments or as one walks onto one of the East/west streets -Macomb, Newark, Ordway, Porter, Rodman - which connect the two avenues and constitute the heart of the Cleveland Park Historic District. The cohesiveness of the architectural fabric and scale of the neighborhood derives from the continuous line of development which occurred from 1894 to 1941. Cleveland Park's initial growth was in direct response to the opening of the electric streetcars connecting this area with the city center; service began in 1890 on Wisconsin and 1892 on Connecticut Avenue. The community grew rapidly and continuously reflecting changing aesthetic tastes, housing needs and lifestyles. The houses were largely constructed between 1894 and 1930 overlapping with the most intense period of apartment and retail/commercial construction between 1920 and 1941. The Cleveland Park Historic District includes two estates which predate the development of the streetcar suburb. Both are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Two additional estates were established after the intial phase of the suburb was completed. All four estates have maintained the integrity of their buildings and grounds including some of the original landscaping schemes. EARLY ESTATES - COUNTRY HOMES AND SUMMER HOMES Rosedale: 3501 Newark Street; 1794; owner/builder: Uriah Forrest; D.C. Landmark and listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This is the oldest house in Cleveland Park. Its style is closely related to the original building of Mount Vernon before George Washington made all his additions and alterations. It is a simple frame farmhouse, asymmetrical, with chimneys at both ends recalling the 17th century colonial frame buildings of the southern states. It has a simple porch which extends across the entire front of the building and it has four additional wings to the rear. The stone buildings, which are the furthest wings from the house, were probably earlier than the house, perhaps dating to 1740 and are considered to have been the kitchen and a store room. In southern farmhouses, especially wooden ones, the kitchens were located separately from the house to protect the house from the danger of fire and from excessive heat in the summers. The house is in good condition, having had some renovation work undertaken recently by its present owners, and

NPS Form 10-900-a OMB Approval No. 1024401B (8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet CLEVELAND PARK HISTORIC DISTRICT WASHINGTON D.C. Section number 7 Page _A__ maintains its original integrity. It still sits on top of a hill surrounded by a generous amount of land giving it a rural feeling reminiscent of the time when this was open farmland. The acreage is greatly reduced from what it was in the 18th-century having been sold off over the years especially in the 1890's when the Cleveland Park suburb was being developed. The house remained in the Forrest family until 1917 when it was rented to Mr. and Mrs. Avery Coonley of Chicago. In 1920 the Coonleys bought the property with approximately ten acres of land. Mr. Coonley was a prominent educator and philanthropist and had been one of Frank Lloyd Wright's early patrons. In 1959 Mr. and Mrs. Waldron Faulkner (Mrs. Faulkner was the Coonleys daughter who had inherited the property) sold Rosedale to the Prostestant Episcopal Cathedral Foundation but retained three acres for their own personal use. The brick National Cathedral School dormitories built behind the Rosedale farmhouse were designed by Avery Faulkner in 1968 in a simple functional style. Along 36th Street, Waldron Faulkner designed 3415 in 1936 for himself and his wife in a "Modern Style" with Art Deco and Greek decorative references. He also designed the house next door at 3419 which has the appearance of a "modern" cottage. His son Winthrop Faulkner, also an architect, designed 3530 Ordway in 1963 and 3540 Ordway in 1968 in a "Modern Style" which emphasized the architect's concern to satisfy the internal demands for space for the family's activities. In 1977 the Rosedale property once again changed hands and was acquired by Youth for Understanding to be used for its national headquarters. At this time Winthrop Faulkner was able to acquire a little more land along 36th St. where he built three houses with identical exterior appearances and individual custom designed interiors. In 1982 he won a design award from the metropolitan chapter of the AIA for these three houses. Twin Oaks; 3225 Woodley Road; 1888, Francis Richmond Alien of the Alien & Kenway Firm in Boston, architect; Colonial Revival Style; A D.C. Landmark and listed on the National Register of Historic Places Twin Oaks is the only remaining example of a house designed to be a summer home located in the Cleveland Park area. It is an early example of a Colonial Revival house. Twin Oaks is an estate consisting of seventeen acres of rolling lawn and wooded areas, a large frame summer house and several smaller dwellings. The large frame summer home has a symmetrical appearance with a strong central axis provided by the porte cochere recalling the 18th- century Colonial Georgian houses in New England which were the source for many of the summer houses being constructed in the 1880's and 1890's in New England. To the west and south sides, a large wrap-around porch provides extra living space and a remarkable view over the rolling lawn down the hill to the wooded areas. Hubbard originally purchased 50 acres of land for a summer enclave. His son-in-law Charles Bell, president of American Security and Trust, and his wife, Grace Hubbard, had their summer cottage next door on the property known

NPS <strong>Form</strong> 10-900-a OMB Approval No. 1024401B<br />

(8-86)<br />

United States Department <strong>of</strong> the Interior<br />

<strong>National</strong> Park Service<br />

<strong>National</strong> <strong>Register</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Historic</strong> <strong>Places</strong><br />

Continuation Sheet<br />

CLEVELAND PARK HISTORIC DISTRICT<br />

WASHINGTON D.C.<br />

Section number 7 Page _A__<br />

maintains its original integrity. It still sits on top <strong>of</strong> a hill surrounded<br />

by a generous amount <strong>of</strong> land giving it a rural feeling reminiscent <strong>of</strong> the time<br />

when this was open farmland. The acreage is greatly reduced from what it was<br />

in the 18th-century having been sold <strong>of</strong>f over the years especially in the<br />

1890's when the Cleveland Park suburb was being developed. The house remained<br />

in the Forrest family until 1917 when it was rented to Mr. and Mrs. Avery<br />

Coonley <strong>of</strong> Chicago. In 1920 the Coonleys bought the property with<br />

approximately ten acres <strong>of</strong> land. Mr. Coonley was a prominent educator and<br />

philanthropist and had been one <strong>of</strong> Frank Lloyd Wright's early patrons.<br />

In 1959 Mr. and Mrs. Waldron Faulkner (Mrs. Faulkner was the Coonleys<br />

daughter who had inherited the property) sold Rosedale to the Prostestant<br />

Episcopal Cathedral Foundation but retained three acres for their own personal<br />

use. The brick <strong>National</strong> Cathedral School dormitories built behind the<br />

Rosedale farmhouse were designed by Avery Faulkner in 1968 in a simple<br />

functional style. Along 36th Street, Waldron Faulkner designed 3415 in 1936<br />

for himself and his wife in a "Modern Style" with Art Deco and Greek<br />

decorative references. He also designed the house next door at 3419 which has<br />

the appearance <strong>of</strong> a "modern" cottage.<br />

His son Winthrop Faulkner, also an architect, designed 3530 Ordway in<br />

1963 and 3540 Ordway in 1968 in a "Modern Style" which emphasized the<br />

architect's concern to satisfy the internal demands for space for the family's<br />

activities. In 1977 the Rosedale property once again changed hands and was<br />

acquired by Youth for Understanding to be used for its national headquarters.<br />

At this time Winthrop Faulkner was able to acquire a little more land along<br />

36th St. where he built three houses with identical exterior appearances and<br />

individual custom designed interiors. In 1982 he won a design award from the<br />

metropolitan chapter <strong>of</strong> the AIA for these three houses.<br />

Twin Oaks; 3225 Woodley Road; 1888, Francis Richmond Alien<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Alien & Kenway Firm in Boston, architect;<br />

Colonial Revival Style;<br />

A D.C. Landmark and<br />

listed on the <strong>National</strong> <strong>Register</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Historic</strong> <strong>Places</strong><br />

Twin Oaks is the only remaining example <strong>of</strong> a house designed to be a<br />

summer home located in the Cleveland Park area. It is an early example <strong>of</strong> a<br />

Colonial Revival house. Twin Oaks is an estate consisting <strong>of</strong> seventeen acres<br />

<strong>of</strong> rolling lawn and wooded areas, a large frame summer house and several<br />

smaller dwellings. The large frame summer home has a symmetrical appearance<br />

with a strong central axis provided by the porte cochere recalling the 18th-<br />

century Colonial Georgian houses in New England which were the source for many<br />

<strong>of</strong> the summer houses being constructed in the 1880's and 1890's in New<br />

England. To the west and south sides, a large wrap-around porch provides<br />

extra living space and a remarkable view over the rolling lawn down the hill<br />

to the wooded areas.<br />

Hubbard originally purchased 50 acres <strong>of</strong> land for a summer enclave. His<br />

son-in-law Charles Bell, president <strong>of</strong> American Security and Trust, and his<br />

wife, Grace Hubbard, had their summer cottage next door on the property known

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