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National Register of Historic Places Registration Form

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NFS <strong>Form</strong> 10-900-a 0MB Approval No. 1024-0018<br />

(M6)<br />

United States Department <strong>of</strong> the Interior<br />

<strong>National</strong> Park Service<br />

<strong>National</strong> <strong>Register</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Historic</strong> <strong>Places</strong><br />

Continuation Sheet<br />

CLEVELAND PARK HISTORIC DISTRICT<br />

WASHINGTON D.C.<br />

Section number 8 Page 17<br />

training from M.I.T. and the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris. He became well<br />

known in New England for his design <strong>of</strong> college buildings, especially for<br />

Williams and Vassar. Later in partnership with Charles Collens the firm,<br />

Alien and Collens, was recognized for their Gothic Revival churches and were<br />

employed to design the Riverside Church and the Cloisters Museum both j.n New<br />

York.<br />

Gardiner Green Hubbard was also from Boston, but his work drew him to<br />

Washington. Hubbard 1 s foresight in providing financial backing to Alexander<br />

Graham Bell led to the invention <strong>of</strong> the telephone, and his leadership in<br />

establishing the forerunner <strong>of</strong> the American Telephone and Telegraph Company<br />

brought about the widespread distribution <strong>of</strong> telephone services. Hubbard was<br />

also responsible for the founding <strong>of</strong> the <strong>National</strong> Geographic Society. Twin<br />

Oaks was the summer gathering spot for the entire Hubbard family including<br />

Alexander Graham Bell who was married to Hubbard's daughter, Mabel.<br />

The entire estate is a local landmark and is listed on the <strong>National</strong><br />

<strong>Register</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Historic</strong> <strong>Places</strong>.<br />

TREGARON (prior to 1941 called The Causeway)<br />

In 1912 James Parmelee, an Ohio financeer, built a country house now<br />

known as Tregaron on 20 acres <strong>of</strong> land which he had purchased from Hubbard's<br />

daughter Mrs. Alexander Graham Bell. Parmelee hired the foremost country<br />

house architect <strong>of</strong> the period Charles Adams Platt to design the Neo-Georgian<br />

mansion and the extensive landscaped gardens and woodland paths. Platt was<br />

born in New York and became first an etcher, then a painter, thirdly a<br />

landscape designer and eventually an architect. He achieved national<br />

prominence in all these fields. Platt's goal always was that a harmony should<br />

be achieved between the design <strong>of</strong> the house and its grounds, and Tregaron<br />

exemplifies this successfully.<br />

Marjorie Merriweather Post and her husband Ambassador Joseph Davies<br />

bought Tregaron after the death <strong>of</strong> the Parmelees and made some alterations to<br />

house their extensive Russian collections. Joseph E. Davies was a<br />

lawyer/diplomat who played a vital role in the relations between the Soviet<br />

Union and the United States before and during World War II. Marjorie<br />

Merriweather Post was a prominent patron <strong>of</strong> the arts well known for her<br />

Russian collections acquired while her husband was Ambassador to the Soviet<br />

Union from 1936-38.<br />

The entire 20 acre Tregaron estate is a D.C. Landmark.<br />

THE HOMESTEAD or "LA QUINTA"<br />

In 1914 the last country house in Cleveland Park was designed by<br />

Frederick Bennett Pyle on five acres <strong>of</strong> land east <strong>of</strong> Connecticut Avenue<br />

majestically overlooking Rock Creek Park. Prominent merchant and<br />

philanthropist, David Joseph Kaufman and his wife Clara J. Luchs Kaufman were<br />

the first residents <strong>of</strong> "The Homestead," as they called it. This house at 2700<br />

Macomb was enlarged and given the appearance <strong>of</strong> a Georgian Mansion in 1930 by

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