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FEBRUARY 2004<br />

Small employers cite revenue uncertainty and costs<br />

as impediments to sponsoring a retirement plan<br />

R<br />

revenue uncertainty is the<br />

top reason small employers (those<br />

<strong>with</strong> five to 100 full-time employees)<br />

do not sponsor a retirement<br />

plan, according to the <strong>2003</strong> Small<br />

Employer Retirement Survey<br />

(SERS) sponsored by the Employee<br />

Benefit Research Institute (EBRI),<br />

the <strong>American</strong> Savings Education<br />

Council (ASEC), and Mathew Greenwald<br />

& Associates.<br />

Perhaps there is a link in uncertain revenue<br />

and the offering of other benefits<br />

as well. Of small employers who do not<br />

offer a retirement plan, those who also<br />

did not offer health insurance were more<br />

likely to say uncertain revenue keeps<br />

them from sponsoring a retirement plan<br />

(37.8% compared to 22.1% of small employers<br />

who did offer health insurance).<br />

Just for FUN<br />

Update<br />

Employee Benefi t News for Members of AAPG<br />

page 6<br />

Other demographics also came into play<br />

whether or not employers blamed unstable<br />

revenues for not offering a retirement<br />

plan. Citing revenue uncertainty<br />

decreased as gross revenue of the business<br />

increased (18% for employers <strong>with</strong> over<br />

$2 million in revenue versus 40.4% for<br />

employers <strong>with</strong> $500,000-$750,000 in<br />

revenue) and as average salary of most<br />

full-time employees increased (19.9%<br />

for employers where most full-time employees<br />

made over $40,000 compared<br />

to $27.3% for employers where most<br />

full-timers made between $20,000 and<br />

$30,000).<br />

It is no surprise, then, that 58% of those<br />

who were very or somewhat likely to start<br />

a retirement plan in the next two years<br />

said it would be much more likely they<br />

would start a plan if they experienced<br />

an increase in business profits. Over twothirds<br />

of those employers who originally<br />

said they were not too likely or not at<br />

Each number in the phrase below represents a different letter of the alphabet. Not all letters of the alphabet<br />

are used. To get you started, the number “10” represents the letter “V.” The solution is on page 4.<br />

~ John Welch<br />

all likely to start a plan in the next two<br />

years also said an increase in business<br />

profits would make them much more<br />

likely (22.8%) or somewhat more likely<br />

(44.3%) they would install a retirement<br />

plan.<br />

The second most cited reason for not<br />

offering a plan was the administrative<br />

and set-up costs for a plan. Interestingly,<br />

those who were not aware of the<br />

tax credits established by the Economic<br />

Growth Tax Relief and Reconciliation<br />

Act (EGTRRA) of 2001 were more likely<br />

to say costs were an impediment to their<br />

sponsoring a plan than those who were<br />

aware of the EGTRRA tax credits. Small<br />

employers who do not currently sponsor<br />

a retirement plan should note they<br />

are allowed a tax credit for 50% of the<br />

first $1,000 of administrative expenses<br />

incurred <strong>with</strong>in each of the first three<br />

plan years after implementing a qualified<br />

retirement plan. Therefore, there is<br />

a maximum credit of<br />

$500 a year for three<br />

years. To be eligible, an<br />

employer must not have<br />

had, in the preceding<br />

year, more than 100 employees.<br />

The plan must<br />

be established after 2001<br />

and must cover at least<br />

one non-highly compensated<br />

employee. In addition,<br />

the employer must<br />

not have sponsored a<br />

qualified retirement plan<br />

during the three years<br />

immediately prior to the<br />

credit being available.<br />

Source: <strong>2003</strong> Small Employer<br />

Retirement Survey, EBRI Notes,<br />

September <strong>2003</strong>.

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