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Wireless Home Networking - Index of

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� Motorola Bluetooth hands-free car kit<br />

� Jabra BT800 Bluetooth headset<br />

� Belkin Bluetooth Universal Serial Bus (USB) adapter<br />

Although intended as a wireless replacement for cables, Bluetooth is being<br />

applied to make it possible for a wide range <strong>of</strong> devices to communicate with<br />

each other wirelessly with minimal user intervention. The technology is<br />

designed to be low-cost and low-power to appeal to a broad audience and<br />

to conserve a device’s battery life.<br />

Wi-Fi versus Bluetooth<br />

Chapter 3: Bluetooth and Other <strong>Wireless</strong> Networks<br />

Wi-Fi and Bluetooth are designed to coexist in the network, and although<br />

they certainly have overlapping applications, each has its distinct zones<br />

<strong>of</strong> advantage.<br />

The biggest differences between Wi-Fi and Bluetooth are<br />

� Distance: Bluetooth is lower powered, which means that its signal can<br />

go only short distances (up to 10 meters, or a bit more than 30 feet).<br />

802.11 technologies can cover your home, and in some cases more,<br />

depending on the antenna you use. Some Bluetooth devices operate<br />

under a high-powered scheme (called Class 1 Bluetooth devices), which<br />

can reach up to 100 meters. Most home Bluetooth devices don’t have<br />

this kind <strong>of</strong> range, mainly because they’re designed to be battery powered,<br />

and the shorter Class 2 range <strong>of</strong> 10 meters provides a better trade<strong>of</strong>f<br />

between battery life and range.<br />

� Speed: The latest versions <strong>of</strong> Wi-Fi can carry data at rates in the hundreds<br />

<strong>of</strong> megabits per second; the fastest existing Bluetooth implementations<br />

have a maximum data rate <strong>of</strong> 3 Mbps. So think <strong>of</strong> Wi-Fi as a networking<br />

technology that can handle high-speed transfers <strong>of</strong> the biggest files, and<br />

Bluetooth as something designed for lower speed connections (such as<br />

carrying voice or audio signals) or for the transfer or synchronization <strong>of</strong><br />

smaller chunks <strong>of</strong> data (such as transferring pictures from a camera<br />

phone to a PC).<br />

� Application: Bluetooth is designed as a replacement for cables: that is, to<br />

get rid <strong>of</strong> that huge tangle <strong>of</strong> cables that link your mouse, printer, monitor,<br />

scanner, and other devices on your desk and around your home. In fact,<br />

the first Bluetooth device was a Bluetooth headset, which eliminated that<br />

annoying cable to the telephone that got in the way <strong>of</strong> typing. Many new<br />

cars are also outfitted with Bluetooth so that you can use your cell phone<br />

in your car, with your car’s stereo speakers and an onboard microphone<br />

serving as your hands-free capability. Pretty neat, huh?<br />

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