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Wireless Home Networking - Index of

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Chapter 16: Going <strong>Wireless</strong> Away from <strong>Home</strong><br />

Securing your Wi-Fi with WiTopia<br />

Our favorite hosted VPN service comes from the<br />

folks at WiTopia, with their Personal VPN service.<br />

For $39.99 a year, WiTopia will secure your<br />

Wi-Fi traffic by routing it through an encrypted<br />

VPN tunnel, which keeps your data from prying<br />

eyes all the way from your Mac or PC (or iPhone,<br />

more on this in a moment) to WiTopia’s secure<br />

server (from which it then makes its way onto the<br />

wild world <strong>of</strong> the Internet).<br />

You can get two types <strong>of</strong> VPNs from WiTopia:<br />

� An SSL VPN, which uses the same technology<br />

(secure sockets layer) that secure Web<br />

pages use to encrypt all your data traffic.<br />

� A PPTP VPN, which uses the same technology<br />

used by many big corporations in<br />

their VPNs. (PPTP stands for point to point<br />

tunneling protocol.)<br />

The SSL VPN has been WiTopia’s traditional<br />

product, built around an open source s<strong>of</strong>tware<br />

effort called (appropriately) OpenVPN (www.<br />

openvpn.net). The WiTopia folks added PPTP<br />

VPN support in 2007 as a way <strong>of</strong> adding support<br />

for even more clients, including the famous<br />

Apple iPhone. Mac and Windows users can<br />

download the OpenVPN s<strong>of</strong>tware from WiTopia’s<br />

Web site; for PPTP VPNs, users simply take<br />

advantage <strong>of</strong> the PPTP VPN client s<strong>of</strong>tware built<br />

into most operating systems (including Windows<br />

XP and beyond, Mac OS X, and Apple’s version <strong>of</strong><br />

OS X for the iPhone and iPod Touch).<br />

As we write, WiTopia is <strong>of</strong>fering users a choice<br />

<strong>of</strong> either VPN system for $39.99 a year, but eventually<br />

they plan to sell different versions <strong>of</strong><br />

Personal VPN at different prices for the PPTP<br />

and SSL variants. Either way, it’s a good deal and<br />

a great way to secure your network.<br />

Many corporations provide VPN services for their remote (work at home)<br />

and mobile workers. If yours does, make sure you use it in hot spots. If<br />

you don’t have access to a corporate VPN, consider subscribing to a VPN<br />

service such as WiTopia’s Personal VPN (www.witopia.net) or HotSpotVPN<br />

(www.hotspotvpn.com). These are hosted VPN services, which provide you<br />

with a secure and reliable VPN solution over the Internet for a monthly or<br />

annual fee. For more information about WiTopia, check out the sidebar titled<br />

“Securing your Wi-Fi with WiTopia.”<br />

If you can’t (or don’t want to) bother with a VPN service in unsecured hot<br />

spots, you should practice safe browsing. That means you should pay close<br />

attention to the SSID you are connecting to and make sure it is the one you<br />

mean to connect to. Don’t connect to a free public Wi-Fi network unless that’s<br />

actually the SSID advertised for the hot spot you’re in!<br />

You should also use secured/encrypted connections whenever possible.<br />

That means, for example, connecting to secure Web pages and checking your<br />

browser to make sure you have actually done so whenever you’re doing<br />

something sensitive online (such as online banking or even e-mail). Make sure<br />

that you are connected to a Web site with an https rather than http prefix to<br />

the URL. When you’re on the secured site, click the lock icon in your browser<br />

(it’s typically up in the address bar <strong>of</strong> your browser, or in the bottom-right<br />

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