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298<br />

Part IV: Using a <strong>Wireless</strong> Network<br />

Discovering Public Hot Spots<br />

Figure 16-1:<br />

An airport<br />

concourse<br />

is a perfect<br />

location for<br />

a hot spot,<br />

using<br />

several<br />

access<br />

points.<br />

A wide variety <strong>of</strong> people and organizations have begun to provide hot spot<br />

services, ranging from individuals who have opened up their wireless home<br />

networks for neighbors and strangers to multinational telecommunications<br />

service providers who have built nationwide or worldwide hot spot networks<br />

containing many hundreds <strong>of</strong> access points. There’s an in-between here,<br />

too. Perhaps the prototypical hot spot operator is the hip (or wannabe hip)<br />

urban cafe with a digital subscriber line and an access point (AP) in the<br />

corner. In Figure 16-1, you can see a sample configuration <strong>of</strong> APs in an airport<br />

concourse, which is a popular location for hot spots because <strong>of</strong> travelers’<br />

downtime when waiting for flights (or the everlasting gobstopper that is the<br />

TSA line).<br />

Many hot spots now use 802.11g, though it’s not uncommon to still run<br />

across 802.11b hot spots. As we write, no hot spots that we know <strong>of</strong> are using<br />

802.11n (though we’re sure a café or two somewhere in the world have<br />

upgraded). The key thing to keep in mind is that if you have an 802.11b, g, or<br />

n network adapter in your laptop or other device, you should be able to connect.<br />

Note: If your laptop or handheld computer has an 802.11a-only network<br />

adapter, you can’t connect to the vast majority <strong>of</strong> hot spots (we’ve never seen<br />

an 802.11a hot spot). Luckily, most folks who have 802.11a in their laptops<br />

have it in the form <strong>of</strong> a dual-band 802.11a/b/g network adapter, so they won’t<br />

have problems connecting to an 802.11g hot spot. Head to Chapter 2 for<br />

a refresher on the 802.11 Wi-Fi standards.<br />

Seating<br />

area<br />

Public Access<br />

Points<br />

Seating<br />

area<br />

Seating<br />

area

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