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Wireless Home Networking - Index of

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Chapter 1: Introducing <strong>Wireless</strong> <strong>Home</strong> <strong>Networking</strong><br />

A computer network lets you share those electronic files between two or more<br />

computers. For example, you can create a Word document on your computer,<br />

and your spouse, roommate, child, sibling, or whoever can pull the same document<br />

up on his or her computer over the network. With the right programs,<br />

you can even view the same documents at the same time!<br />

But here’s where we get into semantics: What’s a computer? Your car has more<br />

computing and networking capability than the early moon rockets. Your stereo<br />

is increasingly looking like a computer with a black matte finish. Even your<br />

refrigerator and microwave are getting onboard computing capabilities — and<br />

they all have files and information that need to be shared.<br />

The old way <strong>of</strong> moving files between computers and computing devices<br />

involved copying the files to a floppy disk and then carrying the disk to the<br />

other computer. Computer geeks call this method <strong>of</strong> copying and transferring<br />

files the sneakernet approach. In contrast, copying files between computers<br />

is easy to do over a home network and with no need for floppy disks (or<br />

sneakers).<br />

What’s interesting is that more computers and devices are getting “used to”<br />

talking to one another over networks in an automated fashion. A common<br />

application is synchronization, where two devices talk to one another and<br />

make the appropriate updates to each other’s stored information so that<br />

they’re current with one another. For example, Micros<strong>of</strong>t’s Zune portable<br />

media player (www.zune.net) is in many ways similar to Apple’s iPod, with<br />

one big exception: the Zune’s wireless capabilities. Whenever you put your<br />

Zune in its charger base, it connects across your wireless network and automatically<br />

syncs new content (music, audiobooks, podcasts, and videos) from<br />

your PC. This means you always have that new content at your fingertips —<br />

literally — without having to lift a finger.<br />

Printer and peripheral sharing<br />

Businesses with computer networks have discovered a major benefit: sharing<br />

printers. Companies invest in high-speed, high-capacity printers that are<br />

shared by many employees. Sometimes an entire department shares a single<br />

printer, or perhaps a cluster <strong>of</strong> printers is located in an area set aside for<br />

printers, copy machines, and fax machines.<br />

Just like in a business network, all the computers on your home network can<br />

share the printers on your network. The cost-benefit <strong>of</strong> shared printers in a<br />

home network is certainly not as dramatic as in a business, but the opportunity<br />

to save money by sharing printers is clearly one <strong>of</strong> the real benefits <strong>of</strong><br />

setting up a home network. Figure 1-1 depicts a network through which three<br />

personal computers can share the same printer.<br />

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