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Chapter 12: <strong>Networking</strong> Your Entertainment Center<br />

� DRM support: DRM (or digital rights management) is a blanket term to<br />

describe various copy protection and usage restriction systems used by<br />

online music and video stores to control how customers use music and<br />

videos that they download or purchase. DRM is, at its essence, an effort<br />

to keep digital music and video downloads <strong>of</strong>f the Internet and <strong>of</strong>f filesharing<br />

services (such as peer-to-peer networks). Unfortunately for consumers,<br />

most DRM is overly restrictive and makes it hard to distribute<br />

your purchased music and video not only to strangers over the Internet<br />

but also to yourself over your home network. If a lot <strong>of</strong> the music and<br />

video that you have on your computers is from an online store, check<br />

carefully to see whether your media adapter or player can support the<br />

variant <strong>of</strong> DRM that the store uses — <strong>of</strong>tentimes the answer is no. We<br />

talk more about this in the section titled “Internet Content for Your<br />

Media Adapters, Players, and HTPCs” at the end <strong>of</strong> this chapter.<br />

� Support for Internet Services: Although most music and video obtained<br />

online is downloaded to a PC and stored there for future playback, some<br />

online services support a streaming model (<strong>of</strong>ten called a subscription<br />

service). With these services (an example is Rhapsody, www.rhapsody.<br />

com), you don’t actually own a song or album, but you can access any<br />

<strong>of</strong> millions <strong>of</strong> songs on demand (as long as your subscription is current).<br />

Some media adapters and players allow you to directly access these services,<br />

so you can completely bypass your computer and listen to (or<br />

watch) this online content through your wireless network and broadband<br />

Internet connection.<br />

In addition to subscription services such as Rhapsody, hundreds <strong>of</strong><br />

Internet radio stations play their own chosen music playlists (like traditional<br />

radio stations). You can’t choose which songs to listen to with<br />

Internet radio (like you can with a subscription service), but you don’t<br />

have to pay anything either. Many media adapters and players can tune<br />

into Internet radio stations — without requiring you to use your computer<br />

to tune in.<br />

� Outputs: Remember again that media adapters and players are designed<br />

to sit in between your computer(s) and your audio/video gear and to<br />

covert digital music and video files into a format that your A/V gear can<br />

understand. To connect your adapter or player to that A/V gear, you’ll<br />

need to use some standard audio/video cables. As a baseline, you should<br />

expect your adapter/player to have a stereo pair <strong>of</strong> analog audio outputs<br />

(RCA cables, just like the ones that connect DVD players, tape decks,<br />

and the like). More advanced models have digital audio outputs (TOSLINK<br />

or coaxial) for connecting to a home theater receiver. On the video side,<br />

at a minimum you should have a composite video connection (the yellow<br />

video cable found on VCRs). If you want to get a high-definition picture<br />

from your adapter or player, you should expect to find either a set <strong>of</strong><br />

analog component video outputs (three cables, like the ones found on<br />

many DVD players) or an HDMI (High Definition Multimedia Interface)<br />

digital video connector. (HDMI can actually carry both video and digital<br />

audio on one cable.)<br />

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