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188<br />

Part IV: Using a <strong>Wireless</strong> Network<br />

� Specific peripheral drives: You can share PC-connected or networkenabled<br />

peripheral drives, such as an extra USB-attached hard drive,<br />

a Zip or Jaz backup drive, or an external CD/DVD read/write drive.<br />

� Files: You can set up particular folders or just a specific file to share<br />

across your network. Note: File storage schemes on devices are hierarchical:<br />

If you share a folder, all files and folders within that folder will be<br />

shared. If you want to share only one file, share a folder with only the<br />

one file in it (but if you add an additional file to that folder, it too will<br />

be shared).<br />

Enabling sharing on Windows XP<br />

In Windows XP, sharing is enabled by default on each network connection on<br />

your machine. When Micros<strong>of</strong>t released Service Pack 2 for Windows XP, they<br />

still allowed sharing to be enabled, but they also enabled Windows Firewall<br />

to not allow any connections for file and printer sharing. If you have a wired<br />

network card and a wireless card, you can have sharing enabled on one card<br />

and not on the other. This is helpful if you only want to share files on one <strong>of</strong><br />

the networks you connect to. For example, if you want to share files when<br />

connected to your wireless home network and turn <strong>of</strong>f sharing when you plug<br />

your laptop in at work, turn sharing on for your wireless card and <strong>of</strong>f for your<br />

wired Ethernet card. When you first install a new network card, or wireless<br />

network card for our purposes, the default is to have sharing turned on.<br />

You can never be too protected<br />

The number <strong>of</strong> ways that someone can get on<br />

your network multiplies with each new technology<br />

you add to your network. We note in<br />

Chapter 9 that wireless local area networks<br />

(LANs) seep out <strong>of</strong> your home and make it easy<br />

for others to log in and sniff around. If someone<br />

does manage to break into your network, the<br />

most obvious places to snoop around and do<br />

damage are the shared resources. Sharing your<br />

C: drive (which is usually your main hard drive),<br />

your Windows directory, or your My Documents<br />

directory makes it easier for people to get into<br />

your machine and do something you would<br />

rather they not.<br />

You see, sharing broadcasts to the rest <strong>of</strong> the<br />

network the fact that something is shared,<br />

telling everyone who has access your computer’s<br />

name on the network and how to find it.<br />

Sharing can broadcast that availability across<br />

firewalls, proxies, and servers. Certain types <strong>of</strong><br />

viruses and less-than-friendly hackers look for<br />

these specific areas (such as your shared C:<br />

drive) in broadcast messages and follow them<br />

back to your machine.<br />

If you’re going to share these parts <strong>of</strong> your<br />

system on your network, run a personal firewall<br />

or the Windows Firewall on your machines for an<br />

added layer <strong>of</strong> security. Get virus s<strong>of</strong>tware.<br />

Protect your machine, and limit your exposure.<br />

(And, by all means, be sure to follow our advice<br />

in Chapter 9 for securing your wireless network.)

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