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omation mbers - Society for Laboratory Automation and Screening

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2:30 pm Thursday, February 5 Microfluidics – Small Volume Dispensing Room A4<br />

Terry D. Lee<br />

Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope<br />

1500 E. Duarte Road<br />

Duarte, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia 91010<br />

tdlee@coh.org<br />

An Electrochemical Pumping System <strong>for</strong> On-Chip Gradient Generation<br />

81<br />

Co-Author(s)<br />

Yunan Miao<br />

Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope<br />

Jun Xie, Jason Shih, Qing He, Yu-Chong Tai<br />

Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Institute of Technology<br />

Electrochemical actuation is unique in its ability to generate large displacements at high pressure while operating<br />

at a very low voltages. It is a viable alternative to the electrokinetic based approaches that are used in most<br />

microfluidic applications. We have developed a microscale, chip-based pumping system that is capable of<br />

delivering fluids over a range of flow rates (20–1000 nL/min) <strong>and</strong> pressures (0–200 psi). The devices described<br />

in this work were fabricated on the surface of a silicon wafer using a batch process that lends itself to mass<br />

production. The electrochemical pumps were integrated with other micromachined components on the chip<br />

including a low volume mixing chamber, a packed reverse phase column, <strong>and</strong> an electrospray ionization source.<br />

The work that will be presented represents significant progress toward a complete HPLC system on a chip.<br />

3:00 pm Thursday, February 5 Microfluidics – Small Volume Dispensing Room A4<br />

Thomas Corso<br />

Advion BioSciences, Inc.<br />

15 Catherwood Road<br />

Ithaca, New York 14850<br />

boardmaa@advion.com<br />

Fully Automated Nanoelectrospray With a BioMEMS Device<br />

Co-Author(s)<br />

Sheng Zhang<br />

Colleen Van Pelt<br />

Analytical sciences are moving toward miniaturization of chemical analysis systems. BioMEMS or Lab-on-a-chip<br />

systems offer advantages such as increased sample throughput, improved reproducibility, higher sensitivity, <strong>and</strong><br />

significantly lower cost per sample over conventional, higher flow rate analyses. Although numerous microfluidic<br />

devices have been reported, applications rely primarily on spectroscopic detection in part due to the lack of a<br />

viable interface between microchip-based technology <strong>and</strong> mass spectrometry. Mass spectrometry is a powerful<br />

research tool <strong>for</strong> protein identification <strong>and</strong> more recently noncovalent interactions, however, current methods are<br />

labor intensive <strong>and</strong> low throughput. This presentation describes the first automated nanoelectrospray system <strong>for</strong><br />

mass spectrometry, the NanoMate 100, allowing <strong>for</strong> automated analysis with low sample consumption. The<br />

technology is based on a fully monolithic microchip device, ESI Chip, containing an array of 10 x 10 single-use<br />

nanoelectrospray emitters. The microchip is fabricated from silicon substrates using deep reactive ion etching<br />

<strong>and</strong> other semiconductor techniques. The system eliminates carryover as each sample has its own disposable<br />

delivery tip <strong>and</strong> nanoelectrospray nozzle. Applications including protein-lig<strong>and</strong> noncovalent interaction studies <strong>and</strong><br />

applications using on-line separation technology will be discussed.<br />

PODIUM ABSTRACTS

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