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omation mbers - Society for Laboratory Automation and Screening

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WP025<br />

Duane Kubischta<br />

DOE Joint Genome Institute<br />

Instrumentation<br />

2800 Mitchell Drive, B100<br />

Walnut Creek, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia 94598<br />

DGKubischta@lbl.gov<br />

Identifying <strong>and</strong> Reducing Crossover Contamination at the Sub-Microliter Level <strong>for</strong> Pipetting<br />

Tips in a High Throughput DNA Sequencing Environment<br />

In a high throughput sequencing environment, where hundreds of 384-well plates are processed daily, the cost<br />

<strong>and</strong> loading efficiency associated with pipetting tips necessitates that the tips are used <strong>for</strong> processing multiple<br />

plates. When these tips are re-used, despite various washing <strong>and</strong> cleaning steps, there is always a risk of crosscontamination.<br />

This type of contamination was detected on a Beckman-Coulter Biomek FX, which is used <strong>for</strong> Solid<br />

Phase Reversible Immobilization (SPRI) clean-up of labeled sequencing fragments. This paper will detail the detection<br />

<strong>and</strong> characterization of this cross-contamination <strong>and</strong> ef<strong>for</strong>ts that were used to reduce its occurrence.At the U.S. DOE<br />

Joint Genome Institute, a SPRI protocol is used with a magnetic bead, ethanol, <strong>and</strong> tetraethyleneglycol (BET) solution<br />

to bind ssDNA in order to clean up the remaining cellular <strong>and</strong> sequencing chemistry debris from a Rolling Circle<br />

Amplification (RCA) preparation process. This process is accomplished with a 384-well head on the Biomek FX. Plates<br />

are processed in parallel batches of 8–10 <strong>and</strong> go through the following steps: BET addition, BET incubation, BET<br />

removal on magnets, ethanol rinse on magnets, ethanol evaporation, <strong>and</strong> H20 resuspension <strong>and</strong> transfer. Pipetting<br />

tips are currently washed with deionized H20. This work was per<strong>for</strong>med under the auspices of the U.S. Department<br />

of Energy’s Office of Science, Biological <strong>and</strong> Environmental Research Program <strong>and</strong> by the University of Cali<strong>for</strong>nia,<br />

Lawrence Livermore National <strong>Laboratory</strong> under Contract No. W-7405-Eng-48, Lawrence Berkeley National <strong>Laboratory</strong><br />

under contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00098 <strong>and</strong> Los Alamos National <strong>Laboratory</strong> under contract No. W-7405-ENG-36.<br />

WP026<br />

Scott Kuzdzal<br />

PerkinElmerSCIEX<br />

Proteomics<br />

710 Bridgeport Avenue<br />

Shelton, Connecticut 06484<br />

scott.kuzdzal@perkinelmer.com<br />

204<br />

Co-Author(s)<br />

Joe DiCesare, Mary Lopez,<br />

Lisa Sapp, Tillmann Ziegert<br />

Fully-Automated, High Throughput Peptide Mass Fingerprinting by MALDI Orthogonal-TOF<br />

Mass Spectrometry<br />

MALDI-TOF-MS has become an important analytical tool in the identification of proteins <strong>and</strong> evaluation of their<br />

role in biological processes. While Peptide Mass Fingerprinting (PMF) provides accurate identification of proteins,<br />

processing hundreds or thous<strong>and</strong>s of samples a day can be labor <strong>and</strong> time intensive. The combination of<br />

automated liquid h<strong>and</strong>lers with orthogonal MALDI-TOF provides <strong>for</strong> extremely accurate, fully-automated analysis<br />

of such samples. The prOTOF 2000 o-MALDI TOF supports 96 <strong>and</strong> 384 well stainless steel <strong>and</strong> disposable MALDI<br />

targets. These sample targets are h<strong>and</strong>led by an extremely precise high-speed source (accuracy of 2 microns).<br />

Acquisition, peak-picking, protein database searching <strong>and</strong> reporting are all per<strong>for</strong>med using an integrated<br />

software plat<strong>for</strong>m <strong>and</strong> can be automated in batch mode. The instrument can be coupled with the MultiProbe <strong>and</strong><br />

TOFprep robotic liquid h<strong>and</strong>ling systems to increase sample preparation throughput. The orthogonal geometry<br />

of the instrument allows the MALDI source to be completely decoupled from the TOF chamber, eliminating any<br />

discrepancies associated with ionization <strong>and</strong> the sample target. This geometry enables the use of collisional ion<br />

cooling to focus ions from the source. As a result, the ions are equilibrated so that their energy distribution is<br />

reduced, enhancing resolution. This design eliminates the need <strong>for</strong> delayed extraction <strong>and</strong> provides enhanced<br />

mass accuracy <strong>and</strong> stability. Mass accuracies of 10 ppm or less over an entire 384 well plate are typical using a<br />

single external calibration. This instrument configuration also provides higher sensitivity <strong>and</strong> better resolution over a<br />

wider mass range. Sub-femtomole BSA digests provide sequence coverage greater than 30%.

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