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omation mbers - Society for Laboratory Automation and Screening

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TP066<br />

Johannes Posch<br />

Tecan Austria GmbH<br />

Untersbergstrasse 1A<br />

GroedigA-5082 Austria<br />

johannes.posch@tecan.com<br />

Co-Author(s)<br />

G. Probst, K. Kratochwil, H. Bauer,<br />

R. Fuchs, G. Kreil, M. Köprunner,<br />

Austrian Academy of Science, Institute of Molecular Biology<br />

Aut<strong>omation</strong> of In Situ Hybridization on Tecan HS Series Hybridization Stations<br />

In situ hybridization (ISH) is a widely used technique in genome research to identify the function <strong>and</strong> interaction of<br />

genes <strong>and</strong> gene products in immobilized tissue sections. ISH provides a possibility to identify spatial <strong>and</strong> temporal<br />

activation of specific genes in specific diseases. With the HS 400 <strong>and</strong> 4800 Hybridization Stations, Tecan provides<br />

a series of instruments that are designed to fully automate microarray experiments but also to offer the flexibility<br />

to semi-automate in situ hybridization experiments. The HS Hybridization Stations eliminate manual errors <strong>and</strong><br />

guarantee execution under constant conditions.<br />

TP067<br />

Shalini Prasad<br />

University of Cali<strong>for</strong>nia, Riverside<br />

Electrical Engineering<br />

A 220 Bourns Hall<br />

Riverside, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia 92521<br />

shals_prasad@hotmail.com<br />

Neurons as Sensors: Mixed Chemical Agent Sensing<br />

179<br />

Co-Author(s)<br />

Xuan Zhang<br />

Mo Yang<br />

Cengiz Ozkan<br />

Mihri Ozkan<br />

There is a need to develop small, highly sensitive, accurate, portable biosensors that can be used in real time<br />

situations which has the ability to distinguish between various chemical agents. Current methods rely on chemical<br />

properties or molecular recognition to identify a particular agent. These are limited in their capability to detect<br />

large number of possible agents both known <strong>and</strong> unknown, characterize the functionality of the known agents <strong>and</strong><br />

predict human per<strong>for</strong>mance decrements. There is still a major gap in per<strong>for</strong>ming functional assays in the laboratory<br />

<strong>and</strong> implementing this concept in the field. This can be overcome by using cell based bio-sensors (CBB’s). We<br />

have designed <strong>and</strong> implemented novel CBB using single neurons as sensors that achieve single cell sensitivity <strong>and</strong><br />

single agent selectivity using dielectrophoresis. We show here the capability of this sensor to accurately identify<br />

specific chemical agents from an environment containing a mixture of chemical agents.There is a special focus<br />

on sensing of gasoline <strong>and</strong> diesel. The chemical identification was per<strong>for</strong>med by frequency domain analysis of the<br />

extracellular signal which generated a unique signature pattern vector corresponding to specific chemical agents.<br />

A time domain analysis was per<strong>for</strong>med to determine the speed of response. The goal of the research is to develop<br />

a single cell sensor applicable in real time field conditions. The physiological changes in the cell due to the specific<br />

agent in terms of modifications to the ion channels are also determined simultaneously in a visual manner by the<br />

application of calcium <strong>and</strong> potassium dyes.<br />

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