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omation mbers - Society for Laboratory Automation and Screening

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TP058<br />

Kirk Malone<br />

The University of Edinburgh<br />

The School of Chemistry<br />

Joseph Black Building, West Mains Road<br />

Edinburgh EH9 3JJ United Kingdom<br />

Kirk.Malone@ed.ac.uk<br />

The Design <strong>and</strong> Synthesis of High Affinity Lig<strong>and</strong>s <strong>for</strong> Human Cyclophilin A<br />

175<br />

Co-Author(s)<br />

Nicholas J. Turner<br />

Malocolm Walkinshaw<br />

Cyclophilin A (CypA) is a member of the immunophilin family of proteins <strong>and</strong> a receptor <strong>for</strong> the immunosuppressant<br />

drug cyclosporin A (CsA). CypA also catalyses cis-trans isomerisation of peptidyl-prolyl (Xaa-Pro) amide bonds,<br />

biologically important in protein folding. CypA is a potential therapeutic target <strong>for</strong> areas including HIV replication<br />

<strong>and</strong> parasitic development. The use of a computational molecular docking programme to screen a virtual library<br />

of compounds identified dimedone (5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione) as a potential lig<strong>and</strong>. A number of low<br />

molecular weight lig<strong>and</strong>s have been synthesised based upon O-acylated dimedone <strong>and</strong> N-acylated aminodimedone.<br />

Routes to 4-alkylated dimedone were also investigated <strong>and</strong> derivatives synthesised. Lig<strong>and</strong>s were<br />

screened <strong>for</strong> binding to CypA using mass spectrometry, <strong>and</strong> lig<strong>and</strong>:CypA complexes were observed under<br />

electrospray ionisation conditions. Recent work has focused on the synthesis of a combinatorial library of<br />

compounds to further investigate the lig<strong>and</strong>:protein interaction.<br />

TP059<br />

Justin Mecomber<br />

University of Cincinnati<br />

Department of Chemistry<br />

404 Crosley Tower<br />

Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0172<br />

mecombjs@email.uc.edu<br />

Rapid <strong>and</strong> Cost-Effective Prototyping of Plastic Microfabricated Devices <strong>for</strong> Mass<br />

Spectrometry<br />

Co-Author(s)<br />

Douglas Hurd<br />

Patrick A. Limbach<br />

The increased interest in polymer-based microfabricated <strong>and</strong> microfluidics devices as alternatives to silica-based<br />

devices <strong>for</strong> bioanalysis that are generated by a molding process require the generation of metal molding masters.<br />

Traditionally, expensive or time-consuming approaches including LIGA, UV-Lithography or electrical discharge<br />

machining are used to generate metal molding masters. Here, we demonstrate that conventional CNC-mills, such<br />

as those readily available in university or private machine shops, can be used to generate metal features with<br />

tolerances up to a factor of 10 better than expected from the mill specifications. With such improved machining<br />

tolerances, a CNC-milling approach can now be used to generate high aspect ratio features suitable <strong>for</strong> lab-ona-chip<br />

devices. Hot embossing, in conjunction with solvent bonding, has been utilized to fabricate these polymer<br />

devices. An electrophoresis based detection system using fluorescence microscopy has been employed to<br />

determine the analytical capabilities of microchips generated in this manner. Comparisons with microchips made<br />

by molding fabrication methods such as wire imprinting <strong>and</strong> LIGA will be compared to microchips produced from<br />

the molds made by CNC-machining. These easily produced chips are of a suitable quality <strong>and</strong> design <strong>for</strong> use with<br />

analytical methods such as microchip-CE laser induced fluorescence or mass spectrometry.<br />

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