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Commercial Driver Handbook ( PDF ) - California Department of ...

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Front<br />

- 28 -<br />

Frame<br />

Frame<br />

Bracket<br />

Reinforcement<br />

Height Control Valve<br />

Eye Bolt<br />

U-Bolts<br />

Clamp Bolt<br />

Control Arm Anchor Plate<br />

Figure 2-3<br />

Bellows Support (Upper)<br />

Axle<br />

Axle Seat<br />

Air Suspension Diagram<br />

Figure 2-4<br />

Spacer<br />

Shock Absorber<br />

Bellows<br />

Bellows Support (Lower)<br />

Brakes<br />

• Brake adjustment.<br />

• Condition <strong>of</strong> the brake drum(s) or discs.<br />

• Condition <strong>of</strong> the hoses—look for any wear<br />

due to rubbing.<br />

Lights and Reflectors<br />

• Side-marker lights are clean, operating, and<br />

the proper color (red at rear, others amber).<br />

• Side-marker reflectors are clean and the proper<br />

color (red at rear, others amber).<br />

Rear<br />

• Lights and reflectors<br />

— Rear clearance and identification lights<br />

are clean, operating, and the proper color<br />

(red at rear).<br />

— Reflectors are clean and the proper color<br />

(red at rear).<br />

— Taillights are clean, operating, and the<br />

proper color (red at rear).<br />

— Right rear turn signal is operating and the<br />

proper color (red, yellow, or amber at rear).<br />

• License plate(s) are present, clean, and secured.<br />

• Splash guards present, not damaged, properly<br />

fastened, not dragging on the ground, or the<br />

rubbing tires.<br />

• Cargo is secure (trucks).<br />

• Cargo is properly blocked, braced, tied,<br />

chained, etc.<br />

• Tailboards are up and properly secured.<br />

• End gates are free <strong>of</strong> damage and properly<br />

secured in the stake sockets.<br />

• Canvas or tarp (if required) is properly secured<br />

to prevent tearing, billowing, or blocking <strong>of</strong><br />

either the rearview mirrors or rear lights.<br />

• If over-length or over-width, make sure all<br />

signs and/or additional lights/flags are safely<br />

and properly mounted and all required permits<br />

are in the driver’s possession.<br />

• Rear doors are securely closed and latched/<br />

locked.<br />

Left Side<br />

Check all items as done on right side, plus:<br />

• Battery(ies) (if not mounted in engine<br />

compartment).<br />

• Battery box(es) are securely mounted to<br />

vehicle.<br />

• Box has secure cover.<br />

• Battery(ies) are secured against movement.<br />

• Battery(ies) are not broken or leaking.<br />

• Fluid in the battery(ies) is at the proper level<br />

(except maintenance-free type).<br />

• Cell caps are present and securely tightened<br />

(except maintenance-free type).<br />

• Vents in the cell caps are free <strong>of</strong> foreign material<br />

(except maintenance-free type).<br />

Step 6: check the Signal lights<br />

Get in and Turn <strong>of</strong>f the Lights<br />

• Turn <strong>of</strong>f all the lights.<br />

• Turn on the stop lights (apply the trailer hand<br />

brake or have a helper apply the brake pedal.<br />

• Turn on the left turn signal lights.<br />

Get Out and Check the Lights<br />

• Left front turn signal light is clean, operating<br />

and the proper color (amber or white on signals<br />

facing the front).<br />

• Left rear turn signal light and both stop lights<br />

are clean, operating, and the proper color (red,<br />

yellow, or amber).<br />

Note: Checks <strong>of</strong> brake, turn signal, and 4-way<br />

flasher functions must be done separately.

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