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Commercial Driver Handbook ( PDF ) - California Department of ...

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engine compartment (engine Off)<br />

Leaks/Hoses (fuel, coolant, oil, power<br />

steering fluid, hydraulic fluid, battery fluid,<br />

etc.)<br />

• Look for puddles on the ground.<br />

• Look for dripping fluids on underside <strong>of</strong> engine<br />

and transmission.<br />

• Inspect hoses for condition and leaks.<br />

Water Pump<br />

• Identify water pump.<br />

• Identify water pump is mounted securely and<br />

is not leaking.<br />

Alternator<br />

• Identify alternator.<br />

• Check that alternator is securely mounted and<br />

that all wires are securely fastened.<br />

Air Compressor<br />

• Identify air compressor.<br />

• Check that the air compressor is securely<br />

mounted and is not leaking.<br />

Oil Level<br />

• Indicate where dipstick is located.<br />

• See that oil level is within safe operating range.<br />

Level must be above refill mark.<br />

Coolant Level<br />

• Inspect reservoir sight glass or<br />

• (If engine is not hot), remove radiator cap and<br />

check for visible coolant level.<br />

Power Steering Fluid<br />

• Indicate where power steering fluid dipstick<br />

is located.<br />

• Check for adequate power steering fluid level.<br />

Level must be above refill mark.<br />

Windshield Washer Fluid Level<br />

• Check fluid level and cap secure.<br />

- 146 -<br />

Automatic Transmission Fluid Level (may<br />

require engine to be running)<br />

Engine Compartment Belts<br />

• Check and identify the following belts for<br />

snugness, cracks, frays, or excessive wear:<br />

— power steering belt<br />

— water pump belt<br />

— alternator belt<br />

— air compressor belt<br />

— belt deflection is not more than ¾ <strong>of</strong> an inch<br />

cab check/engine Start<br />

Get in and start the engine.<br />

Note: Ensure engine compartment hood is closed<br />

and latched. Cab-over-primary and safety locks<br />

engaged.<br />

Safe Start<br />

• Make sure the parking brake is set.<br />

• Depress clutch.<br />

• Place gearshift lever in neutral (or park, for<br />

automatic transmissions).<br />

• Start engine, then release clutch slowly.<br />

• Accelerator checked for looseness, sticking,<br />

or damage.<br />

• Listen for unusual engine noises.<br />

Oil Pressure Gauge<br />

• Start vehicle.<br />

• Make sure oil pressure gauge is working.<br />

• Check that pressure gauge shows increasing or<br />

normal oil pressure or that the warning light<br />

goes <strong>of</strong>f.<br />

• If equipped, oil temperature gauge should begin<br />

a gradual rise to the normal operating range.

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