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Commercial Driver Handbook ( PDF ) - California Department of ...

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Other clues suggesting hazardous materials:<br />

• What business is the shipper in? Paint dealer?<br />

Chemical supply? Scientific supply house? Pest<br />

control or agricultural supplier? Explosives,<br />

munitions, or fireworks dealer?<br />

• Are there tanks with diamond labels or placards<br />

on the premises?<br />

• What type <strong>of</strong> package is being shipped? Cylinders<br />

and drums are <strong>of</strong>ten used for hazardous<br />

materials shipments.<br />

• Is a hazard class label, proper shipping name,<br />

or ID number on the package?<br />

• Are there any handling precautions?<br />

The laws and regulations regarding hazardous<br />

waste are found in the Health and Safety Code,<br />

Division 20, Chapter 6.5, and Title 22, <strong>California</strong><br />

Code <strong>of</strong> Regulations, Division 4.5.<br />

hazardous Waste manifest<br />

When transporting hazardous wastes, you must<br />

sign by hand and carry a Uniform Hazardous Waste<br />

Manifest. The name and EPA registration number<br />

<strong>of</strong> the shippers, carriers, and destination must appear<br />

on the manifest. Shippers must prepare, date,<br />

and sign by hand the manifest. Treat the manifest<br />

as a shipping paper when transporting the waste.<br />

Only give the waste shipment to another registered<br />

carrier or disposal/treatment facility. Each carrier<br />

transporting the shipment must sign by hand the<br />

manifest. After you deliver the shipment, keep<br />

your copy <strong>of</strong> the manifest. Each copy must have<br />

all needed signatures and dates, including those<br />

<strong>of</strong> the person to whom you delivered the waste.<br />

hazardous Waste regulations<br />

A person who transports hazardous wastes in the<br />

State <strong>of</strong> <strong>California</strong> must first obtain a Hazardous<br />

Waste Transporter Registration from the <strong>Department</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> Toxic Substances Control (DTSC). The<br />

registration certificate must be carried in the vehicle<br />

transporting the hazardous waste and shown upon<br />

demand to any DTSC representative, peace <strong>of</strong>ficer,<br />

local health <strong>of</strong>ficer, or public <strong>of</strong>ficer designated<br />

by DTSC.<br />

There is an exemption for the transportation <strong>of</strong> up<br />

to 5 gallons or 50 lbs. <strong>of</strong> hazardous waste or 2.2 lbs.<br />

<strong>of</strong> extremely hazardous waste when transported by<br />

the producer <strong>of</strong> the waste to an authorized facility<br />

following specified guidelines.<br />

The transporter <strong>of</strong> hazardous wastes is responsible<br />

for making sure that a Uniform Hazardous Waste<br />

Manifest is completed properly. The transporter<br />

must sign and date the manifest before removing<br />

the load <strong>of</strong> hazardous waste from the generator’s<br />

facility. The manifest must be in his or her possession<br />

while transporting the hazardous waste and<br />

must be treated as a shipping paper. Hazardous<br />

wastes must only be delivered to another registered<br />

transporter or an authorized facility. The<br />

facility operator must sign and date the manifest<br />

when accepting the load <strong>of</strong> hazardous waste. If<br />

the hazardous waste cannot be delivered to the<br />

facility designated on the manifest, the transporter<br />

must contact the generator for instructions. The<br />

transporter must keep the copy <strong>of</strong> the manifest for<br />

a minimum <strong>of</strong> three years.<br />

plaCarding<br />

Attach the proper placards as you load the vehicle<br />

and before you drive it. You may move an improperly<br />

placarded vehicle only in an emergency<br />

to protect life or property.<br />

Placards must be put on each side and each end <strong>of</strong><br />

the vehicle (refer to Figure 9-2 on page 97). Each<br />

placard must be:<br />

• Easily seen from the direction it faces.<br />

• Placed so that the words or numbers are level<br />

and read from left to right.<br />

• At least 3 inches away from any other markings.<br />

• Kept clear <strong>of</strong> attachments or devices such as<br />

ladders, doors, and tarpaulins.<br />

• Kept clean and undamaged so that the color,<br />

format, and message are easily seen.<br />

Use the hazard class, special provisions, the amount<br />

shipped, type <strong>of</strong> packaging, and the total weight <strong>of</strong><br />

all hazardous materials on board to decide which<br />

placards you need.<br />

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