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Table 9: Categories of Benefits from the Soil Biology Cluster Investment<br />

Levy Paying<br />

Industry Other<br />

Industries<br />

Economic Benefits<br />

1. Increased profits from<br />

higher yields resulting<br />

from more efficient use<br />

of fertilisers, reduced<br />

disease, and reduced<br />

disease control costs.<br />

Environmental Benefits<br />

2. More sustainable<br />

agriculture from reduced<br />

reliance on manufactured<br />

and mined fertilisers.<br />

3. Reduced fungicide use<br />

in farm environment<br />

Social Benefits<br />

4. Increased industry<br />

research capacity<br />

resulting from the<br />

pioneering leadership<br />

role GRDC had in<br />

expanding soil biology<br />

research<br />

5. Benefits<br />

resulting from<br />

the pioneering<br />

leadership role<br />

GRDC had in<br />

expanding soil<br />

biology research<br />

across RDCs<br />

6. Potential use<br />

of natural<br />

inoculants to<br />

reduce reliance<br />

on manufactured<br />

fertilisers<br />

Spillovers<br />

Public Foreign<br />

7. Potential<br />

benefits from the<br />

research capacity<br />

developed in soil<br />

microbiology.<br />

8. Reduced offfarm<br />

export of<br />

nutrients,<br />

9. Reduced offfarm<br />

export of<br />

fungicides<br />

10. Potential spinoff<br />

benefits from<br />

the research<br />

capacity<br />

developed in soil<br />

microbiology<br />

11. Potential<br />

export markets<br />

for inoculants<br />

12. More<br />

sustainable<br />

agriculture<br />

13.<br />

International<br />

scientific<br />

collaboration<br />

and capacity<br />

building<br />

Public versus Private Benefits<br />

The benefits identified from the investment are predominantly private benefits,<br />

namely benefits to grain producers predominantly in southern Australia. There also<br />

will be some public benefits produced, mainly environmental in nature.<br />

Benefits to other Primary Industries<br />

The GRDC investment in the soil biology projects has been a catalyst for investments<br />

by other R&D Corporations including those in broader soil health programs. The Soil<br />

Biology Cluster includes three of the six themes in the GRDC Soil Biology Program.<br />

The sixth theme was “GRDC Collaboration with other organisations” which included<br />

collaborative programs with LWA and MLA.<br />

_________________________________________________________________<br />

Agtrans <strong>Research</strong> Page 17

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