Personality+Practice+Test.pdf

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Name: _ ID: A . 58. 59. 60. 6\. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. To differentiate his approach from Freud's psychoanalytic theory, Carl Jung used the name a. individual psychology b. depth psychology c. analytical psychology d. existential psychology Freud's concept of the unconscious is most like Jung's a. preconscious b. personal unconscious c. collective unconscious d. archetypes What is the name Carl Jung used to identify the level of the unconscious that stores latent memory traces inherited from our ancestral past? a. personal unconscious b. preconscious c. primeval unconscious d. collective unconscious In Jung's theory, emotionally charged images and thought forms that have universal meaning are called a. archetypes. b. prototypes c. mandalas d. central memories Carl Jung's concept ofthe collective unconscious includes a. the presence of archetypes b. similarities in the form of myths and dreams throughout the world c. possible biologically based human thought forms d. all of these things Roberto tends to focus on people and things around him and is outgoing, talkative, and friendly. Jung would refer to Roberto as an a. extravert b. animus-type personality c. external locus of control individual d. iconoclast A person who is occupied with his own thoughts and feelings, aloof, and contemplative exemplifies what Jung described as the type. a. introspective b. extraverted c. reflective d. introverted The sickly child who goes on to become a forceful, physically active adult is engaging in what Adler called a. compensation b. displacement c. fixation d. regression According to Alfred Adler, overcompensation may be found in those who a. have a superiority complex b. have an inferiority complex c. are fixated at one of the psychosexual stages d. have not been successful in the use of defense mechanisms 8
Name: _ ill: A 67. Having exaggerated feeling of weakness and inadequacy is referred to as a. an inferiority complex b. an incongruent personality c. a dysfunctional self-concept d. an Oedipal complex 68. The psychodynamic theories of personality have been criticized for which ofthe following? a. sexIsm b. lack of testability c. inadequate supportive evidence d. all of these reasons 69. The theoretical orientation that argues that psychology should study only observable behavior is a. rational-emotive b. behaviorism c. humanism d. invasive 70. Research in the behavioral tradition has focused largely on which of the following? a. learning b. personality c. social behavior d. sensation and perception 71. Which of the following terms is least closely associated with Skinner's view of personality? a. determinism b. reinforcement c. unconscious motivation d. response tendencies 72. Which of the following definitions of "personality" best reflects the views ofB. F. Skinner? a. stable behavioral traits that evolve as a function of natural selection b. a collection of response tendencies that are tied to various stimulus situations c. consistent patterns of behavior that occur as a result of unconscious impulses d. innate behavioral tendencies that reflect a unique pattern of genetic predispositions 73. Albert Bandura's concept of reciprocal determinism is best summarized as a. "The environment continually shapes us." b. "Humans continually shape the environment." c. "Environments shape humans and humans shape environments." d. "Each person's world is his or her own." . 74. In explaining a person's aggressiveness, a social learning theorist would favor which of the following explanations? a. an inferiority complex b. unconscious forces c. observational learning d. unresolved conflicts 75. A social learning theorist would most likely explain the behavior of a spoiled brat in terms of which of the following? a. personality defects of the child b. unresolved conflicts between the child and the parents c. learning through observation and reinforcement d. a genetic predisposition resulting in a high need for attention 9
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