Personality+Practice+Test.pdf

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Name: _ ill: A 41. Whenever Wanda is denied anything by her husband, she pouts and gives him the silent treatment. This immature way of dealing with reality can be referred to as a. regression b. reaction formation c. displacement d. projection 42. John worries about his tendency toward abusing animals, so he joins the Association for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. John's behavior can be viewed as an example of a. reaction formation b. projection c. regression d. rationalization 43. The defense mechanism of bolstering one's self esteem by forming an imaginary or real alliance with some person or group is referred to as a. compensation b. displacement c. regression d. identification 44. As an adult, going back to an earlier way of gratifying needs defines a. repression b. fixation c. regression d. reaction formation 45. Candice has just joined a sorority as a means of bolstering her self-esteem. Her behavior reflects the use of _____ as a defense mechanism. a. identification b. immersion c. regression d. projection 46. Scott has just been reprimanded by his supervisor. Later on, Scott begins to "stomp around" and throws a tantrum in front of his co-workers. Scott's behavior exemplifies which of the following? a. a fixation b. projection c. regression d. rationalization 47. Freud used the term "sexual" in his psychosexual stages of development to mean a. genital sexual impulses b. any pleasure-giving urge c. general sexual feelings d. none of these things 48. Failure to resolve conflict at a particular stage of psychosexual development may lead to failure to move forward psychologically, a phenomenon that Freud called a. fixation b. displacement c. reciprocal determinism d. compensation 6
Nlime: _ ill: A 49. According to Freud, a person may become fixated at a particular psychosexual stage because of a. permissiveness on the part of the person's parents b. a genetic predisposition for fixation c. either excessive gratification or excessive frustration of needs d. abnormalities in brain chemistry that develop prenatally 50. The order of the stages in psychosexual development is a. anal, oral, phallic, genital, latency b. oral, anal, latency, phallic, genital c. oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital d. anal, oral, genital, latency, phallic 51. A Freudian might explain a compulsive smoker's behavior as being the result of fixation at the a. anal stage b. oral stage c. latency stage d. genital stage 52. According to Freud, the crucial event during the anal stage of psychosexual development is a. toilet training b. the emergence of the superego c. resolution of the Oedipal complex d. having to keep one's room clean and neat 53. The Oedipal complex, of such great importance in Freud's thinking, occurs during the stage of psychosexual development. a. oral b. anal c. phallic d. latency 54. During the latency stage, children a. attempt to cope with the desires they have for their same-sex parent b. begin to focus their sexual energy on their opposite-sex peers c. turn their biological urges loose d. begin to expand their social contacts beyond the immediate family 55. The Freudian period that begins with puberty is the a. anal stage b. genital stage c. phallic stage d. latency stage 56. The idea that a male child desires his mother and fears his father illustrates the a. genital complex b. latency complex c. Oedipal complex d. Electra complex 57. Both Carl Jung and Alfred Adler were especially critical of Freud's emphasis on a. the influence of childhood experiences b. sexuality c. the unconscious d. defense mechanisms 7
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