Personality+Practice+Test.pdf

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Name: _ ID: A - 25. Cari often has temper tantrums and pouts when she can't have her own way. She often behaves impulsively and becomes extremely impatient if she can't have the things that she wants immediately. According to Freud's view of the personality, Cari's personality appears to be dominated by a. her ego b. her id c. reaction formation d. her superego 26. The superego is Freud's term for a. the biological impulses b. the mediating agent between "inside" and "outside" c. the defensive aspect of personality makeup d. the moral component of personality 27. Howard sets extremely high standards for both himself and others. He tends to be rigid and inflexible and rarely allows himselfto enjoy life. Freud would probably conclude that Howard is dominated by a. his superego b. his id c. his ego d. penis envy 28. Which of the following is not characteristic of secondary-process thinking? a. rational b. primitive c. realistic d. oriented toward problem solving 29. According to Freud, the unconscious can reveal itself through a. dreams b. slips of the tongue .c. psychoanalysis d. all of the above 30. Which of the following is not one of the levels of awareness proposed by Freud? a. conscious b. unconscious c. preconscious d. collective unconscious 31. According to Freud's theory, repressed sexual desires are most likely to be found in which level of awareness? a. conscious b. unconscious c. preconscious d. collective unconscious 32. Freud ascribed great importance to sexual and aggressive impulses, mainly because a. they tend to be routinely frustrated b. they are essential to the survival of the species c. they dominate our dreams d. they tend to be reinforced by others 4
Name: _ ID: A 33. According to Freud, conflicts centering on which of the following impulses are especially likely to have far-reaching consequences? a. greed b. aggression c. affiliation d. achievement 34. The impending possibility of a forbidden impulse getting out of control and being expressed in behavior would be most apt to produce in the person. a. anxiety b. impulse gratification c. secondary gain d. depression 35. Defense mechanisms combat feelings of anxiety and guilt a. through self-deception b. through rational problem solving c. by enhancing self-insight d. by making unconscious urges conscious 36. Giving self-justifying plausible excuses that hide the real reasons for our behavior defines the defense mechanism known as a. regression b. reaction formation c. projection i ~ d. rationalization 37. The process of pushing distressing thoughts into the unconscious and keeping them there is known as a. neurogenic amnesia b. suppression c. avoidance d. repression 38. Attributing one's own thoughts or motives to others defines a. reaction formation b. rationalization c. projection d. regression 39. Hal is fearful of men who are friendly toward him, convinced that they are all homosexuals attempting to seduce him. Should it be the case that Hal is himself a latent homosexual fearful of admitting this even to himself, we might conclude that he is using the defense mechanisms of repression and a. reaction formation b. projection c. displacement d. regression 40. A man who has numerous reasons to hate his mother instead lavishes her with unrealistic amounts of attention and love. He is probably exhibiting the defense mechanism of a. regression b. identification c. reaction formation d. displacement 5
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