Personality+Practice+Test.pdf

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Name: _ ID: A 76. Social learning theory has demonstrated that we are most likely to imitate the behavior of a. those whom we like or respect b. those whom we perceive as being similar to ourselves c. those whom we consider to be attractive or powerful d. any ofthese people 77. The belief that one has the ability to perform behaviors as that should lead to expected outcomes is referred to a. self-efficacy b. self-monitoring c. self-control d. self-justification 78. Research findings indicate that feelings of greater self-efficacy are associated with which of the following? a. greater success in giving up smoking b. higher levels of academic performance c. enhanced performance in athletic competition d. all of these things Which of the following parental behaviors is not likely to foster self-efficacy in children? 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. a. early independence training b. warm support c. providing a stimulating environment d. punitive disciplinary techniques The fact that we tend to behave differently in different situations has led Walter Mischel to contend that behavior tends to be . a. situationally specific b. situationally consistent c. reliable .d. situationally similar Which of the following is not a criticism of the behavioral approach to personality? a. overdependence on animal research b. neglect of biological factors c. use of extensive empirical research d. providing a fragmented view of personality Both the psychoanalytic and behavioral theories of behavior have been criticized for which of the following? a. the belief that behavior is dominated by primitive, animalistic drives b. the failure to recognize the unique qualities of human behavior c. preoccupation with animal research d. fragmented view of personality The approach that stresses the individual's freedom, uniqueness, and growth potential is a. social learning theory b. Gestalt theory c. behaviorism d. humanism The most optimistic view of human nature is found in the a. psychoanalytic approach b. behavioral approach c. cognitive approach d. humanistic approach 10
Name: _ ill: A 85. The term used to refer to an appreciation of an individual's personal, subjective experiences as a way to understand behavior is a. epistemology b. philosophy c. phenomenology d. self-efficacy 86. Which ofthe following statements is least likely to be made by a humanist? a. People are rational. b. People are dominated by unconscious conflicts. c. People can rise above their animal heritage. d. People are unique. 87. According to Carl Rogers, if your self-concept is reasonably accurate, it is said to be a. congruent with reality b. self-actualized c. extraverted d. valid 88. The collection of beliefs about one's own nature, unique qualities, and typical behavior is referred to as one's ... .,according to Rogers. a. self-concept b. phenomenology c. state of incongruence d. level of self-actualization {~ 89. According to Rogers, for a child to develop a healthy personality the parents must a. avoid the use of punishment b. address the child's ego needs c. exhibit unconditional love toward the child d. create an atmosphere of intellectual stimulation 90. According to Carl Rogers, troublesome anxiety is caused by a. unresolved sexual conflicts b. unconditional love c. threats to our self-concept d. the use of defense mechanisms 91. According to Carl Rogers, people with highly self-concepts are especially likely to be plagued by recurrent anxiety. a. objective b. subjective c. congruent d. incongruent 92. In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the needs are considered to be the most basic needs and the first priority. a. physiological b. safety and security c. aesthetic and cognitive d. self-actualization II
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