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Personality+Practice+Test.pdf

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Name: _ ID: A<br />

76. Social learning theory has demonstrated that we are most likely to imitate the behavior of<br />

a. those whom we like or respect<br />

b. those whom we perceive as being similar to ourselves<br />

c. those whom we consider to be attractive or powerful<br />

d. any ofthese people<br />

77. The belief that one has the ability to perform behaviors<br />

as<br />

that should lead to expected outcomes is referred to<br />

a. self-efficacy<br />

b. self-monitoring<br />

c. self-control<br />

d. self-justification<br />

78. Research findings indicate that feelings of greater self-efficacy are associated with which of the following?<br />

a. greater success in giving up smoking<br />

b. higher levels of academic performance<br />

c. enhanced performance in athletic competition<br />

d. all of these things<br />

Which of the following parental behaviors is not likely to foster self-efficacy in children?<br />

79.<br />

80.<br />

81.<br />

82.<br />

83.<br />

84.<br />

a. early independence training<br />

b. warm support<br />

c. providing a stimulating environment<br />

d. punitive disciplinary techniques<br />

The fact that we tend to behave differently in different situations has led Walter Mischel to contend that<br />

behavior tends to be .<br />

a. situationally specific<br />

b. situationally consistent<br />

c. reliable<br />

.d. situationally similar<br />

Which of the following is not a criticism of the behavioral approach to personality?<br />

a. overdependence on animal research<br />

b. neglect of biological factors<br />

c. use of extensive empirical research<br />

d. providing a fragmented view of personality<br />

Both the psychoanalytic and behavioral theories of behavior have been criticized for which of the following?<br />

a. the belief that behavior is dominated by primitive, animalistic drives<br />

b. the failure to recognize the unique qualities of human behavior<br />

c. preoccupation with animal research<br />

d. fragmented view of personality<br />

The approach that stresses the individual's freedom, uniqueness, and growth potential is<br />

a. social learning theory<br />

b. Gestalt theory<br />

c. behaviorism<br />

d. humanism<br />

The most optimistic view of human nature is found in the<br />

a. psychoanalytic approach<br />

b. behavioral approach<br />

c. cognitive approach<br />

d. humanistic approach<br />

10

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