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Canadian Packaging Machinery Market Research Report - PMMI

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In 2002, Quebec accounted for 21 per cent of Canada’s GDP, 23.5 per cent of<br />

Canada’s total manufacturing shipments, and 24 per cent of Canada’s population.<br />

One of the main differences between Canada and the U.S. is that, under the Official<br />

Languages Act, Canada is officially a bilingual country. 22.6 per cent of <strong>Canadian</strong>s<br />

consider French as their native language, and of this, 80.2 per cent live in the<br />

province of Quebec. However, whether a person is English or French speaking,<br />

residing in the West Coast, Central or Atlantic region, all <strong>Canadian</strong>s have the right to<br />

receive federal government services in English or French.<br />

1.2 GEOGRAPHY AND POPULATION<br />

Canada is the second largest country by land area in the world. Its borders<br />

encompass a total land mass of approximately 9.984 million square kilometers. It is<br />

smaller than the Russian Federation, but larger than both China and the United<br />

States of America. It occupies roughly two-fifths of the North American continent.<br />

Canada’s population was estimated to be 31.5 million on January 1, 2003, and<br />

between 2002 and 2003, Canada’s population grew by 0.8 per cent. In comparison,<br />

Census Bureau inter-census projections indicate that the U.S. population grew by 1.2<br />

per cent between July 1 2002 and July 1 2003.<br />

Canada is a highly urbanized nation as 79.7 per cent of the population live in urban<br />

areas. Approximately 90 per cent of the <strong>Canadian</strong> population live within 100 miles of<br />

the Canada/U.S. border. 62.2 per cent of the <strong>Canadian</strong> population are concentrated<br />

in the provinces of Ontario and Quebec. The population of Canada’s ten provinces,<br />

three territories, and the largest provincial and territorial cities, are set out in the<br />

following table.<br />

Table 1.1: Population of Canada’s Provinces, Territories, and Cities<br />

Province/Territory Population<br />

(January<br />

2003)<br />

Newfoundland and<br />

Labrador<br />

Largest City Population<br />

(Census<br />

2001)<br />

531,145 St. John's 172,918<br />

Prince Edward Island 140,412 Charlottetown 58,358<br />

Nova Scotia 944,456 Halifax 359,183<br />

New Brunswick 756,368 Saint John 122,678<br />

Quebec 7,467,626 Montreal 3,426,350<br />

Ontario 12,109,514 Toronto 4,682,897<br />

Manitoba 1,150,564 Winnipeg 671,274<br />

Saskatchewan 1,009,225 Saskatoon 225,927<br />

Alberta 3,134,286 Calgary 951,395<br />

British Columbia 4,155,779 Vancouver 1,986,965<br />

Yukon Territory 29,841 Whitehorse 21,405<br />

Northwest Territories 41,389 Yellowknife 16,541<br />

SMG/Columbia Consulting Group Page 4

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