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Simulink Tutorial on Digital Modulation Methods - Cengage Learning

Simulink Tutorial on Digital Modulation Methods - Cengage Learning

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602 CHAPTER 13. SIMULINK TUTORIAL ON DIGITAL MODULATION<br />

Figure 13.40: Signal x(t) at matched filter input<br />

Figure 13.41: Demodulated baseband signal s_r(t) at matched filter output<br />

SOLUTION<br />

Figure 13.42: Sink signal v(t)<br />

1. The zero ISI c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong> is met <strong>on</strong>ly at the transmitter because the cascade of<br />

two raised-cosine pulses (matched filter!) results in ISI if α �= 0. Also, the<br />

horiz<strong>on</strong>tal eye opening is not maximum. We would observe maximum horiz<strong>on</strong>tal<br />

eye opening at the transmitter for α = 1 (see <str<strong>on</strong>g>Tutorial</str<strong>on</strong>g> Problem 13.4).<br />

2. The detectability would be optimum after the transmit filter. However, after<br />

the receive filter we encounter ISI, resulting in a reduced vertical eye opening.<br />

Therefore, the raised-cosine pulses and a matched receive filter are not optimum.<br />

The raised-cosine pulse shaping has to be split evenly between the transmit and<br />

receive filters in order to simultaneously meet the matched filter c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>, which<br />

maximizes the SNR at the receive filter output and the zero ISI c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>. Therefore,<br />

we need to apply a square-root raised-cosine pulse. Then, the zero ISI<br />

c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong> is met at the receiver rather than at the transmitter.<br />

3. This is due to the raised-cosine pulse shape. The range of the signal-space trajectory<br />

is the same as in the vertical axis of the eye pattern.<br />

© 2013 <strong>Cengage</strong> <strong>Learning</strong>. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

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