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AI.COMM - Avian and Pandemic Influenza Resource Link

AI.COMM - Avian and Pandemic Influenza Resource Link

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In most cases, messages <strong>and</strong> materials were created after<br />

formative research was conducted. In other cases, such as the<br />

West African countries of Burkina Faso, Niger, Nigeria, <strong>and</strong><br />

Côte d’Ivoire, rapid communication assessments were undertaken<br />

to determine communication capacity <strong>and</strong> identify gaps<br />

in relating information on avian infl uenza during outbreaks.<br />

The assessments revealed myriad hindrances: advocacy<br />

challenges (e.g., uneven funding <strong>and</strong> implementation, diffi culty<br />

sustaining attention on <strong>AI</strong> given the competing priorities of<br />

key stakeholders), management challenges (e.g., a lack of<br />

coordination within governments <strong>and</strong> among partners),<br />

<strong>and</strong> technical challenges (e.g., uneven risk perception of <strong>AI</strong>,<br />

misunderst<strong>and</strong>ing of motivations for desirable disease prevention<br />

<strong>and</strong> control behaviors). All of these fed into the design<br />

of messages <strong>and</strong> materials that could address some of these<br />

obstacles, such as making the case for taking avian infl uenza<br />

outbreaks seriously <strong>and</strong> providing easy-to-underst<strong>and</strong>, “do-able”<br />

actions that the target audiences would not be discouraged by.<br />

To evaluate the effectiveness of messages <strong>and</strong> materials,<br />

<strong>AI</strong>.<strong>COMM</strong> created a question guide for communication<br />

materials pretesting, <strong>and</strong> a separate questionnaire for<br />

pretesting of messages.<br />

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