AI.COMM - Avian and Pandemic Influenza Resource Link
AI.COMM - Avian and Pandemic Influenza Resource Link
AI.COMM - Avian and Pandemic Influenza Resource Link
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SUPPLY CH<strong>AI</strong>N ANALYSIS –<br />
TRACKING POULTRY FROM FARM TO FORK<br />
24<br />
Risk mapping exercises were a large part of <strong>AI</strong>.<strong>COMM</strong>’s research toward<br />
the end of the project, <strong>and</strong> attempted to track the actors involved in the<br />
formal poultry market, as well as the informal market that moves within<br />
the country <strong>and</strong> to or across regional borders. The goal of supply chain<br />
analysis is to ascertain where an infection might be introduced into the<br />
supply chain <strong>and</strong> thus pinpoint opportunities for interventions. After<br />
initial supply chain studies in Bangladesh, West Bengal, India, <strong>and</strong> Nepal<br />
were deemed helpful, a supply chain analysis was also undertaken in the<br />
North West Frontier Province of Pakistan to follow actors in the poultry<br />
supply chain from “farm to fork.”<br />
B FINAL REPORT<br />
Semi-structured interviews<br />
were conducted with farmers of<br />
scavenging chickens <strong>and</strong> commercial<br />
farmers, <strong>and</strong> with informants<br />
along the commercial <strong>and</strong> backyard<br />
market chains, including poultry<br />
feed producers, wholesalers, retailers,<br />
<strong>and</strong> transporters. This work provided<br />
insights on health <strong>and</strong> hygiene issues<br />
related to current poultry-rearing<br />
practices, <strong>and</strong> channels through which<br />
poultry diseases, especially <strong>AI</strong>, could<br />
threaten bird <strong>and</strong> human populations.<br />
It also identifi ed the stage(s) at which<br />
precautionary intervention(s) would<br />
be most effective.