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AI.COMM - Avian and Pandemic Influenza Resource Link

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SUPPLY CH<strong>AI</strong>N ANALYSIS –<br />

TRACKING POULTRY FROM FARM TO FORK<br />

24<br />

Risk mapping exercises were a large part of <strong>AI</strong>.<strong>COMM</strong>’s research toward<br />

the end of the project, <strong>and</strong> attempted to track the actors involved in the<br />

formal poultry market, as well as the informal market that moves within<br />

the country <strong>and</strong> to or across regional borders. The goal of supply chain<br />

analysis is to ascertain where an infection might be introduced into the<br />

supply chain <strong>and</strong> thus pinpoint opportunities for interventions. After<br />

initial supply chain studies in Bangladesh, West Bengal, India, <strong>and</strong> Nepal<br />

were deemed helpful, a supply chain analysis was also undertaken in the<br />

North West Frontier Province of Pakistan to follow actors in the poultry<br />

supply chain from “farm to fork.”<br />

B FINAL REPORT<br />

Semi-structured interviews<br />

were conducted with farmers of<br />

scavenging chickens <strong>and</strong> commercial<br />

farmers, <strong>and</strong> with informants<br />

along the commercial <strong>and</strong> backyard<br />

market chains, including poultry<br />

feed producers, wholesalers, retailers,<br />

<strong>and</strong> transporters. This work provided<br />

insights on health <strong>and</strong> hygiene issues<br />

related to current poultry-rearing<br />

practices, <strong>and</strong> channels through which<br />

poultry diseases, especially <strong>AI</strong>, could<br />

threaten bird <strong>and</strong> human populations.<br />

It also identifi ed the stage(s) at which<br />

precautionary intervention(s) would<br />

be most effective.

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