CPT V24P7-Art1 (Content).pmd - Taxmann

CPT V24P7-Art1 (Content).pmd - Taxmann CPT V24P7-Art1 (Content).pmd - Taxmann

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Landmark Rulings 688 ‘Share issue expenses’ though not deductible from business income, yet can be claimed from ‘capital gains’ In Usharani Raghunathan v. CIT [2012] 23 taxmann.com 123 (Chennai - Trib.), the assessee was a director-shareholder in a company. During the relevant previous year, the company brought IPO including shares held by the assessee. The IPO expenses, as incurred in the course of IPO, were apportioned by the company to the assessee on pro rata basis. The assessee claimed such expenses as deduction under section 48(1) while computing capital gains from sale of his shares. The AO disallowed deduction on the ground that entire IPO expenses were liable to be borne by the company only. The Tribunal held in favour of assessee - The Tribunal thoroughly analyzed the provisions of section 53 of Transfer of Property Act, 1882 and held in favour of revenue. The relevant extracts of the judgment are as follows: (a) There is no dispute that the expenditure claimed by the assessee was for effecting the sale of his shares; (b) Assessees had an opportunity to sell his holdings in one block through the IPO, therefore, the extra expenditure incurred by assessee was sustainable; (c) This convenience received by the assessees if weighed against the extra expenditure incurred for IPO, it would get more or less balanced; and (d) Assessee also produced prospectus of IPO which clearly showed that assessee was obliged to meet pro-rated share of IPO expenses. Therefore, in view of the above facts, the expense shared by assessee should be allowed to be deducted while computing capital gains on sale of shares. August 1 to 15, 2012 u TAXMANN’S CORPORATE PROFESSIONALS TODAY u Vol. 24 u 68 } Charitable objects and application of income, both should be in India for section 11 exemption In India Brand Equity Foundation v. Asstt. CIT [2012] 23 taxmann.com 323 (Delhi - Trib.), the assessee-trust was formed to promote Indian brand overseas. During the year, the assessee received a sum of ` 3 crores for participation in Hannover Fair in Germany, which was partially incurred. AO disallowed the amount spent by invoking the provisions of section 11. On appeal, the assessee contended that the grant was received for specific purpose and hence, it should not be taxed by treating it as application outside India. Further, it was submitted that section 11 only requires that the charitable purposes should be confined to India, however, the application of income and the execution of such purposes can be outside India. The Tribunal held in favour of revenue - It was held that the charitable purpose as well as application of income should be confined to India only. Therefore, the plea of assessee was rejected and order of AO was upheld. Virtual ownership vests in lessee in longterm lease; lease premium amortization not deductible In Krishak Bharati Cooperative v. DCIT [2012] 23 taxmann.com 265 (Delhi), assessee entered into an agreement with the lessor to take a land on lease for a period of 90 years, in consideration of lease premium of ` 2.53 crore. The rights of the assessee under lease agreement were as under: (a) Assessee was entitled to construct a office complex on the land; (b) Without permission of lessor, assessee can’t transfer the land before erection of building; }

(c) Lease rental shall be paid at the rate of 2.5% of the premium, which could be enhanced after 12 years of lease. In respect of premium paid, the assessee had been claiming it as revenue expenditure on pro rata basis over the life of lease since last 15 years. The AO disallowed the same in the relevant year contending that the lease had enduring benefits over 90 years, thus, it had to be treated as capital expenditure. CIT(A) and ITAT upheld the order of AO. The High Court held in favour of revenue - The order of disallowance was upheld on the basis of following grounds: (a) Lease Premium is not an advance rent as held by the Supreme Court in CIT v. Madras Auto Service P. Ltd. [1998] 99 Taxman 575; (b) Lease premium was paid by lessee to secure possession of the land, which was the pre-condition as well as the one-time consideration; (c) The lease was for 90 years which substantially and virtually created ownership right in favour of lessee; (d) The restrictions were consistent with the nature of asset created, i.e., leasehold right. Hence, amortization of lease premium could not be allowed. Further, the High Court held that blind adherence to the rule of consistency would lead to anomalous results. Also there can’t be wide application of the rule of consistency as the HC in its earlier ruling in a different case has held that the rule of consistency can’t be of inflexible application. Authorities can’t re-examine objects of a trust with a view to cancel its registration In Bombay Presidency Golf Club Ltd. v. DIT [2012] 23 taxmann.com 319 (Mum. - Trib.), assessee was a club and all activities of assessee were towards promotion of game of golf and } other ancillary activities carried were only incidental to said game only. The AO sent a proposal to the DIT(E) for cancellation of registration of assessee on the ground that the assessee had been carrying on activities in the nature of trade, commerce, business, etc. Therefore, it was hit by the first proviso to section 2(15) as amended by the Finance Act, 2008, with effect from 1-4-2009. He, therefore, cancelled the registration of the assessee under section 12AA(3). It held that the assessee could not be held to be carrying out activities of charitable purposes and the assessee was directly hit by the first proviso to section 2(15), where there is a deeming provision that such an activity is not for charitable purposes. The Tribunal held in favour of assessee - It held that registration of assessee couldn’t be cancelled due to the following facts: (a) The activities of club were restricted amongst its members and all the activities were towards its objects and other ancillary activities were only incidental to said game only; (b) There was no evidence and material on record to show that activities of assessee were done on any business principle or assessee had been pursuing its business activities with reasonable continuity; (c) Expenditure of assessee was far more than receipts; and (d) Further be more, nowhere it had been brought on record that activities of assessee were not governed by principle of mutuality or it had been dealing with non-members. Amount received by trustee-cumbeneficiary on dissolution of trust is not ‘gift’ to be taxed under section 56 In Ashok C. Pratap v. Addl. CIT [2012] 23 taxmann.com 347 (Mum. - Trib.), the trustees were the parents and the beneficiaries were August 1 to 15, 2012 u TAXMANN’S CORPORATE PROFESSIONALS TODAY u Vol. 24 u 69 } 689

Landmark Rulings<br />

688<br />

‘Share issue expenses’ though not<br />

deductible from business income, yet<br />

can be claimed from ‘capital gains’<br />

In Usharani Raghunathan v. CIT [2012] 23<br />

taxmann.com 123 (Chennai - Trib.), the assessee<br />

was a director-shareholder in a company. During<br />

the relevant previous year, the company brought<br />

IPO including shares held by the assessee. The<br />

IPO expenses, as incurred in the course of<br />

IPO, were apportioned by the company to the<br />

assessee on pro rata basis. The assessee claimed<br />

such expenses as deduction under section 48(1)<br />

while computing capital gains from sale of his<br />

shares. The AO disallowed deduction on the<br />

ground that entire IPO expenses were liable<br />

to be borne by the company only.<br />

The Tribunal held in favour of assessee - The<br />

Tribunal thoroughly analyzed the provisions<br />

of section 53 of Transfer of Property Act, 1882<br />

and held in favour of revenue. The relevant<br />

extracts of the judgment are as follows:<br />

(a) There is no dispute that the expenditure<br />

claimed by the assessee was for effecting<br />

the sale of his shares;<br />

(b) Assessees had an opportunity to sell his<br />

holdings in one block through the IPO,<br />

therefore, the extra expenditure incurred<br />

by assessee was sustainable;<br />

(c) This convenience received by the assessees<br />

if weighed against the extra expenditure<br />

incurred for IPO, it would get more or<br />

less balanced; and<br />

(d) Assessee also produced prospectus of IPO<br />

which clearly showed that assessee was<br />

obliged to meet pro-rated share of IPO<br />

expenses.<br />

Therefore, in view of the above facts, the expense<br />

shared by assessee should be allowed to be<br />

deducted while computing capital gains on<br />

sale of shares.<br />

August 1 to 15, 2012 u TAXMANN’S CORPORATE PROFESSIONALS TODAY u Vol. 24 u 68<br />

}<br />

Charitable objects and application of<br />

income, both should be in India for<br />

section 11 exemption<br />

In India Brand Equity Foundation v. Asstt.<br />

CIT [2012] 23 taxmann.com 323 (Delhi - Trib.),<br />

the assessee-trust was formed to promote Indian<br />

brand overseas. During the year, the assessee<br />

received a sum of ` 3 crores for participation<br />

in Hannover Fair in Germany, which was<br />

partially incurred. AO disallowed the amount<br />

spent by invoking the provisions of section 11.<br />

On appeal, the assessee contended that the<br />

grant was received for specific purpose and<br />

hence, it should not be taxed by treating it as<br />

application outside India. Further, it was<br />

submitted that section 11 only requires that<br />

the charitable purposes should be confined to<br />

India, however, the application of income and<br />

the execution of such purposes can be outside<br />

India.<br />

The Tribunal held in favour of revenue - It was<br />

held that the charitable purpose as well as<br />

application of income should be confined to<br />

India only. Therefore, the plea of assessee was<br />

rejected and order of AO was upheld.<br />

Virtual ownership vests in lessee in longterm<br />

lease; lease premium amortization<br />

not deductible<br />

In Krishak Bharati Cooperative v. DCIT [2012]<br />

23 taxmann.com 265 (Delhi), assessee entered<br />

into an agreement with the lessor to take a<br />

land on lease for a period of 90 years, in<br />

consideration of lease premium of ` 2.53 crore.<br />

The rights of the assessee under lease agreement<br />

were as under:<br />

(a) Assessee was entitled to construct a office<br />

complex on the land;<br />

(b) Without permission of lessor, assessee can’t<br />

transfer the land before erection of building;<br />

}

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