Consultancy for Conservation Study of Chik Kwai Study Hall at Pat ...

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Photo 25 Concrete beam with reinforcement showing appears to be butted up to the original brickwork. At the 1/F there was spalling to ceiling and beam to external wall. The beam adjacent the Main hall wall was very damp, The beam to the courtyard side was spalled with badly corroded steelwork. The beams and columns had splits consistent with corroded internal reinforcement. There was spalling to the soffit of the slab next to external wall. Photo 26 Spalling is not confined to the beams and columns but was also present in the slabs. The covering of the flat roof had de-bonded from the substrate and was probably defective. Photo 27 Areas of the flat roof covering had de-bonded and were probably defective. 203
Right-hand side hall The external walls were load-bearing cavity walls, the internal wall to the courtyard was solid 12 inch load-bearing wall, all appeared in sound condition. A door opening had been blocked up. 204 Photo 28 The original door opening had been bricked up. There was a new window in the external wall. Generally the glass is general crack and defective the window frames were rusting mild steel. The staircase to the 1/F was of reinforced concrete built independently of the existing brickwork. The granite columns to the courtyard were on bases and encased in concrete at their caps. They appeared reasonably vertical and in a sound condition. The 1/F floor and roof’s columns, beams and slabs were of reinforced concrete, they appeared to be butting up to but otherwise independent of the brick walls except over the arch to the front hall. The ground floor area appeared generally satisfactory. At the 1/F there were signs of water entry and this was confirmed by the moisture meter readings. There was spalling to ceiling and beams and some beams and columns had splits consistent with corroded internal reinforcement. There was spalling to the soffit of the slab. Photo 29 There was extensive cracking consistent with corroded reinforcement throughout the side halls together with actual corroded steel and spalled concrete.
Page 1 and 2:
Consultancy for Conservation Study
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Research Team Team Members Position
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iv 5.1 Historic place..............
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LIST OF FIGURES Fig. 1. Front eleva
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Fig. 37. Map showing Chik Kwai Stud
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Fig. 83. Side chambers with cocklof
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Fig. 142a-b. changgong 撐栱 [diag
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LIST OF TABLES Table 1. A list show
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2 This report is to provide a conse
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clearly advantageous for villages s
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After the British takeover of the N
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Pat Heung 八鄉 8 Fig. 3. The Dist
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10 In the Yudiiue 輿地略 [Chapte
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12 Fig. 7. Enlargement of the Xin
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Pat Heung valleys are the richest r
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16 Tai Kong Po 大江埔 Yeung 楊
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18 Fig. 11. Cheung Ancestral Hall
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20 Fig. 14. Map showing ancestral h
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organized Tat Tak Alliance 達德
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28 According to the elders from Pat
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Guanyin 觀音, Tinhou 天后 and G
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32 district. It has already had the
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During the Japanese occupation, the
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36 Fig. 24. Genealogy of the Lais i
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According to the report wrote by La
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Sheung Tsuen Shui Lo (Fig. 29.). Ch
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42 Fig. 29. Sheung Tsuen Shui Lo, 1
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44 Fig. 32. Lai Uk Tsuen was named
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46 3 HISTORY 3.1 Founding of Chik K
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48 The exact year of its constructi
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50 Fig. 37. Map showing Chik Kwai S
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3.2.1 Study Hall In the Ming and Qi
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54 孺人之神主廿六世
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3.3.3 1970s - 1980s The setting of
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58 Fig. 41. Aerial photo of 1945. (
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60 Fig. 43. Aerial Photo of 1963. (
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62 Fig. 45. Aerial Photo of 1985. (
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The 27th year of Kangxi 康熙 28th
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66 1963 Pat Heung Old Temple 八鄉
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68 recipients of plants and seeds.
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長春園 Lik Wing Tong 力榮堂 Y
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Kang Yung Study Hall 鏡蓉書屋 (
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74 Fig. 49. Tai Kei Ka Shuk 大紀
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76 Fig. 53. Kang Yung Study Hall
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78 Successful candidates in xiang-s
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80 Fig. 58. Lesson in old-style pri
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82 The teachers’ incomes are quit
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84 Fig. 61. Sung Tsun School 崇真
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Population Boom The increase of pop
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4.1 Setting 88 4 BUILDING Chik Kwai
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90 Fig. 66. Chik Kwai study hall an
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occupying a footprint measuring 13.
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94 Fig. 75. The porch at the front
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96 The fourth and sixth purlins in
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98 Fig. 81. The finely craved rain
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From the aerial photograph of 1963,
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102 Fig. 89. Two storeys side chamb
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104 Fig. 91. Main hall of Chik Kwai
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4.3.2 Stable 106 Fig. 95. A small c
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4.4.1 Chik Kwai Study Hall Entrance
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110 Fig. 100a-f. Details of the fro
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112 Fig. 102a-e. Details of the rea
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peach that signifies longevity. At
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vase is a bat, symbol of fu 福 [go
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118 Fig. 107a-d. Details of the eav
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120 [Drinking in front of the flowe
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122 Fig. 109a-c. Murals atop the ma
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124 Fig. 112. Mural on the right ga
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126 The tuofeng 駝峰 atop the low
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128 Fig. 117. tuofeng 駝峰 [suppo
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Friezes of the walls 130 Fig. 119a-
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132 [A wandering exile, I came away
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134 Fig. 124. The mural on the rear
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Eave board at the rear eave Below t
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Courtyard 138 Fig. 127a-e. Details
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shoushi 壽石 [aged rock] that is
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Gable walls The gable walls of the
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Fang 枋 [lintel] 144 Fig. 134a-g.
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Structural frames 146 Fig. 135. The
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148 Fig. 138a-b. tuofeng 駝峰 [su
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150 Fig. 140a-d. tuofeng 駝峰 [su
Page 169 and 170: Decorative surround 152 Fig. 142a-b
Page 171 and 172: longevity] (Fig. 144). On the rear
Page 173 and 174: 156 Fig. 144. The mural on the part
Page 175 and 176: Along the top part of the walls in
Page 177 and 178: 160 Fig. 150. The mural on the part
Page 179 and 180: 4.4.2 Stable There is no particular
Page 181 and 182: instance, wishes such as riches and
Page 183 and 184: 09 upper floor in the side bays of
Page 185 and 186: 168 Fig. 159. A line of granite fou
Page 187 and 188: 170 Fig. 164. Traces of the seconda
Page 189 and 190: 172 Fig. 167. Lattice window openin
Page 191 and 192: 174 literary knowledge, emoluments,
Page 193 and 194: 176 Fig. 175. Openings on the upper
Page 195 and 196: 178 Fig. 178. Ladder leading to the
Page 197 and 198: 180 Fig. 180. Ladder located in the
Page 199 and 200: 182 Fig. 183. Sketch showing the re
Page 201 and 202: 184 Fig. 185. Sketch showing the re
Page 203 and 204: Kwai Study Hall could be read as a
Page 205 and 206: Si Wang Study Hall 士宏書室 Kun
Page 207 and 208: 6.1 The Inspection 190 6 CONDITION
Page 209 and 210: 6.4.1.3 The Side Halls 192 Photo 1
Page 211 and 212: 6.4.3 The Forecourt 194 Photo 6 Clo
Page 213 and 214: vegetation spreads along the roofs
Page 215 and 216: 198 Photo 15 The side wall showing
Page 217 and 218: 200 Photo 19 The timber beam to the
Page 219: 202 Photo 23 The columns were in a
Page 223 and 224: 206 Photo 31 The rear wall of the M
Page 225 and 226: Left cockloft The 1/F cockloft was
Page 227 and 228: 6.5.2.6 Wall paintings and the alta
Page 229 and 230: The original wide door openings had
Page 231 and 232: 6.7 Work required to remove the int
Page 233 and 234: 216 An example of propping of struc
Page 235 and 236: 218 Other work may be carried out d
Page 237 and 238: 220 The exposed hole may then be en
Page 239 and 240: 3.0 Demolition of cocklofts slabs,
Page 241 and 242: 3.0 Demolition down to 1/F slab and
Page 243 and 244: 7.1 Conservation Philosophy 226 7 C
Page 245 and 246: 228 � Re-construction of timber s
Page 247 and 248: 230 … Competent direction of cons
Page 249 and 250: 232 with dimensions, shape, design
Page 251 and 252: 8.3 Restoration and conservation
Page 253 and 254: � Water with a natural P.H. deter
Page 255 and 256: (b) Take down all electrical light
Page 257 and 258: 240 � the four richly decorated w
Page 259 and 260: 8.4.6.3 Floor finishes - (a) Clean
Page 261 and 262: 8.4.8.3 Wall mural on wall frieze o
Page 263 and 264: (c) Make good timber altar to match
Page 265 and 266: 2.0 Demolition and Cart Away 2.1 Wo
Page 267 and 268: 250 10.4 Make good partition in fro
Page 269 and 270: APPENDIX I 252 Fig. 187. First floo
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254 Fig. 191. Section A-A and B-B o
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APPENDIX III PRINCIPLES FOR THE PRE
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258 conservation may require the co
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APPENDIX IV ICOMOS PRINCIPLES FOR T
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plaster, etc. Prerequisites for any
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Competent direction of conservation
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Rob Crèvecoeur (The Netherlands) L
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Gui Wencan 桂文燦 et al., Guangd
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Land Registration in the New Territ
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Consultancy for Conservation Study of Chik Kwai Study Hall at Pat ...

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