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Global Drought Monitoring Service through the GEOSS Architecture ...

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Architectural Implementation Pilot, Phase 3 Version: 2.0<br />

<strong>Global</strong> <strong>Drought</strong> <strong>Monitoring</strong> and European <strong>Drought</strong><br />

Observatory-Water SBA Engineering Report<br />

Date: 11/Feb/2011<br />

identical drought scenarios are also given within Report D.2.1.1 Report on Requirements for<br />

Interdisciplinary Interoperability (L. Vacarri, S. Nativi, and M. Santoro), 2 Nov 2010.<br />

The actual scenario which was used is presented in Table 1 below. This scenario is pretty<br />

abstract, and <strong>the</strong> reader may find viewing this scenario more useful by accompanying <strong>the</strong> reading<br />

with a viewing of <strong>the</strong> video “<strong>Drought</strong>—European.” 41 along with reading this scenario.<br />

The video is actually a “walk<strong>through</strong>,” showing step-by-step how a user interested in<br />

drought will use <strong>the</strong> drought information system, showing <strong>the</strong> implementation of <strong>the</strong> scenario.<br />

The scenario itself in Table 1 is actually <strong>the</strong> user requirements before construction of <strong>the</strong> system,<br />

while <strong>the</strong> video displays <strong>the</strong> components that have been assembled and implemented to meet<br />

<strong>the</strong>se requirements.<br />

The use cases Semantics Enabled Search and Ontology Engine Search have been<br />

developed in conjunction with <strong>the</strong> Semantics WG; fur<strong>the</strong>r details are contained in <strong>the</strong><br />

Euro<strong>GEOSS</strong> Broker documentation and <strong>the</strong> Semantics Working Group Report.<br />

Table 3 European <strong>Drought</strong> Observatory Scenario<br />

European <strong>Drought</strong> Observatory Scenario<br />

Step 01: Obtain <strong>Drought</strong> Indices from European <strong>Drought</strong> Observatory<br />

Step 01.1: Obtain <strong>Drought</strong> Indices <strong>through</strong> Standard <strong>Service</strong>s<br />

Step 02: A dedicated WPS processes <strong>the</strong> drought index and calculates <strong>the</strong> drought hazard<br />

Step 02.1: The WPS retrieves <strong>the</strong> <strong>Drought</strong> Index <strong>through</strong> <strong>the</strong> WCS<br />

Step 02.2: The WPS executes <strong>the</strong> hazard detection model and, where detected, sends an alert to<br />

<strong>the</strong> decision support tool<br />

Step 03: <strong>Drought</strong> Hazard Related Information Discovery<br />

Step 03.1: The decision maker uses <strong>the</strong> decision support tool to submit a query to <strong>the</strong> augmented<br />

search component in order to discover drought hazard related information (datasets)<br />

Use Case: Semantics Enabled Search<br />

Step 03.1.1: The augmented search component submits a query to <strong>the</strong> ontology query engine and<br />

extracts 0,…N terms to be inserted into <strong>the</strong> geospatial query<br />

Specialized Use Case: Ontology Enabled Search<br />

Step 03.1.2: The augmented search component generates one or more geospatial queries based<br />

on <strong>the</strong> user selection as geospatial constraints and/or as keywords from <strong>the</strong> previous step and<br />

41 http://www.ogcnetwork.net/pub/ogcnetwork/<strong>GEOSS</strong>/AIP3/pages/Demo.html<br />

Page 53

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