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Global Drought Monitoring Service through the GEOSS Architecture ...

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Architectural Implementation Pilot, Phase 3 Version: 2.0<br />

<strong>Global</strong> <strong>Drought</strong> <strong>Monitoring</strong> and European <strong>Drought</strong><br />

Observatory-Water SBA Engineering Report<br />

Date: 11/Feb/2011<br />

Observatory, <strong>the</strong> Princeton African <strong>Drought</strong> Monitor, <strong>the</strong> NIDIS Server, <strong>the</strong> University College<br />

London drought monitor, and <strong>the</strong> Argentina SMN drought monitor make <strong>the</strong> functionality of <strong>the</strong><br />

GDMP possible.<br />

In between <strong>the</strong> bottom rung (<strong>the</strong> sensor and model data sources of <strong>the</strong> observing system)<br />

and <strong>the</strong> upper tier (and <strong>the</strong> OGC-supported web service data exchange over <strong>the</strong> WWW) are<br />

additional layers which include controlled vocabularies, dictionaries, ontologies, semantic<br />

mappings, and transfer format and protocols, along with common data models, for data<br />

integration and processing this information at multiple levels, republishing <strong>the</strong> information in a<br />

format immediately available for decision making. This functionality is depicted as schematic<br />

boxes in Figure 8(a), but <strong>the</strong> actual operations are set out below.<br />

This overall strategy is a scalable system that permits integration multiple data stores<br />

(information hubs), along with information of multiple disciplines.<br />

Figure 7 Australia Water Resources Information System (Boston 2010)<br />

Page 34

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