Bukovica engleski.qxd - Fond za humanitarno pravo

Bukovica engleski.qxd - Fond za humanitarno pravo Bukovica engleski.qxd - Fond za humanitarno pravo

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Bukovica engleski.qxd 15.3.2003 13:54 Page 82 82 Bukovica her husband’s pistol. Her husband had been dead for a year. She was afraid to be alone in the house after that and spent the next night with an Orthodox neighbor. She went home to feed the livestock the next day and has not been seen or heard from since. Her disappearance was immediately reported to the Pljevlja Police Department but the investigation produced no results. In November that year, some villagers found her about one kilometer from her house. Police from Pljevlja came to investigate and established that the body was headless. Some gold jewelry and money in deutsche marks was found beside her. 98 10. Homes Torched To Prevent Return Ten empty Muslim-owned houses in Bunguri village were set on fire in May 1995. In its 1995 annual report, the Sandžak Committee on the Protection of Human Rights and Freedoms said: ”This latest burning of houses by Serbs and Montenegrins came after several persons belonging to the Bosniac community tried to return to their homes from which they were expelled in February and March 1993. Witnesses say that houses in Bukovica that were not torched or blown up were damaged, that even the windows and doors were stolen, as well as the household appliances, furniture and other belongings in them. It sounds incredible but, in parallel with this arson, the Pljevlja municipal authorities sent the expelled Bosniacs notifications to pay taxes on their property, land, etc.“ 99 98 Statement by Jakub Durgut, June 2001, HLC documentation. 99 1995 Annual Report on the State of Human Rights and Freedoms and the Position of Bosniacs/Muslims in the Sandžak- Yugoslavia, Sandžak Committee for the Protection of Human Rights and Freedoms, Novi Pazar, 1995.

Bukovica engleski.qxd 15.3.2003 13:54 Page 83 Humanitarian Law Center In an interview with Monitor, Jakub Durgut spoke of why Bukovica villagers have not been able to return to their homes. Like some others, Durgut’s house was repaired with donations from foreign humanitarian organizations and he was handed the keys in 1996: Only two weeks after our houses were repaired, ‘unknown perpetrators’ destroyed them again. The state, the Army, and the police were all present. It has become an illusion to expect the people of Bukovica to return to their homes. This is our third pogrom in this century. We see the biggest extremists, men who have committed atrocities, walking freely in Pljevlja and the state is not doing anything to catch and punish them. 100 The majority of the some 170 displaced Bukovica villagers continue living in Bosnia-Herzegovina or west European countries. Only a few families that sought refuge in Pljevlja have tried, without success, to return to their homes. The only exception is Osman Tahirbegović who, after two failed attempts, was finally able to return to his property. With the assistance of Swiss Disaster Relief, the Muslim charity Merhamet was able to repair six houses. The attitude of the Montenegrin state authorities towards the people of Bukovica is amply illustrated by a decision of the Office of the Commissioner for Displaced Persons that people forced to move to other places in their own municipality, as is the case of the Bukovica villagers now in Pljevlja, are not entitled to displaced person status. Commenting on this decision, Monitor wrote: ”Like all other displaced, these people need humanitarian relief, health care and other living 100 ”Ethnic Cleansing by Neighbors,“ Monitor, Podgorica, 29 December 2000/5 January 2002. 83

<strong>Bukovica</strong> <strong>engleski</strong>.<strong>qxd</strong> 15.3.2003 13:54 Page 83<br />

Humanitarian Law Center<br />

In an interview with Monitor, Jakub Durgut spoke of<br />

why <strong>Bukovica</strong> villagers have not been able to return to<br />

their homes. Like some others, Durgut’s house was<br />

repaired with donations from foreign humanitarian<br />

organi<strong>za</strong>tions and he was handed the keys in 1996:<br />

Only two weeks after our houses were repaired,<br />

‘unknown perpetrators’ destroyed them again. The<br />

state, the Army, and the police were all present. It has<br />

become an illusion to expect the people of <strong>Bukovica</strong> to<br />

return to their homes. This is our third pogrom in this<br />

century. We see the biggest extremists, men who have<br />

committed atrocities, walking freely in Pljevlja and the<br />

state is not doing anything to catch and punish them. 100<br />

The majority of the some 170 displaced <strong>Bukovica</strong> villagers<br />

continue living in Bosnia-Herzegovina or west<br />

European countries. Only a few families that sought<br />

refuge in Pljevlja have tried, without success, to return<br />

to their homes. The only exception is Osman Tahirbegović<br />

who, after two failed attempts, was finally able to<br />

return to his property. With the assistance of Swiss Disaster<br />

Relief, the Muslim charity Merhamet was able to<br />

repair six houses.<br />

The attitude of the Montenegrin state authorities<br />

towards the people of <strong>Bukovica</strong> is amply illustrated by a<br />

decision of the Office of the Commissioner for Displaced<br />

Persons that people forced to move to other<br />

places in their own municipality, as is the case of the<br />

<strong>Bukovica</strong> villagers now in Pljevlja, are not entitled to displaced<br />

person status. Commenting on this decision,<br />

Monitor wrote: ”Like all other displaced, these people<br />

need humanitarian relief, health care and other living<br />

100 ”Ethnic Cleansing by Neighbors,“ Monitor, Podgorica, 29 December<br />

2000/5 January 2002.<br />

83

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