Bukovica engleski.qxd - Fond za humanitarno pravo
Bukovica engleski.qxd - Fond za humanitarno pravo Bukovica engleski.qxd - Fond za humanitarno pravo
Bukovica engleski.qxd 15.3.2003 13:53 Page 26 26 Bukovica citizens took part or are now taking part in the Bosnian war on all sides. Individuals have suffered and this has triggered a destructive process to which the intensive border crossing contributes.“ 46 Unproven accusations against Bukovica Muslims were set out also by the head of the community office in Kovačevići, Branko Stevanović. In late August, the Montenegrin daily Pobjeda quoted him as saying: ”According to some information, 98 young men from Bukovica are fighting with the Green Berets in Sarajevo and Goražde. Their parents say that they are in Germany, Turkey... The Serb villagers are afraid that they will come one night and slaughter them all.“ 47 In the same report, Pobjeda recalled that during his visit to Pljevlja, President Bulatović told the leader of the local organization of the Muslim Party of Democratic Action (SDA) that he had been informed that local Muslims had 350 rifles. The attempts of officials to balance out the blame were backed by the paper’s reporter who wrote that ”Illegal weapons were found in every single Muslim house that was searched.“ 48 Commenting on the reporting of the state media, leader of the Pljevlja SDA organization Šefket Brković told Monitor many of them ”want to present the Pljevlja Muslims as a destabilizing factor in this region. I maintain that no Muslim has committed even a major traffic offense, still less anything more serious. The ambiguous statements of some people could lead an observer without knowledge of the situation to believe there is a kind of symmetry: that ultra-nationalism exists on both sides. That simply is not true, and nor are statements that what 46 ”We May Have Been Wrong,“ Pobjeda, Podgorica, 17 August 1992. 47 ”Is Bukovica Armed?“ Pobjeda, Podgorica, 25 August 1992. 48 Ibid.
Bukovica engleski.qxd 15.3.2003 13:53 Page 27 Humanitarian Law Center is happening here is merely a reflection of the war in Bosnia. Muslim stores were being blown up long before the war in Bosnia broke out.“ 49 Brković expressed his concern at the failure of the authorities to take effective measures to protect the life and property of Muslims in Pljevlja and the villages around it. ”The situation is alarming, especially in the villages. Families are arriving here every day because after being ‘visited’ by groups wearing the same uniforms and armed with the same weapons as military and police border units. At times they storm into houses with German shepherds and goad the dogs to attack people. Old women of 70 to 80 have walked through the woods to get to Pljevlja to seek protection. When these people turn to the authorities, they are promised safety but that lasts only as long as they are there. There is a real danger of Šešelj’s threat that there will be no Muslims in a 30-kilometer zone along the Bosnian border coming true. The people who have fled some villages in Pljevlja municipality are proof that this idea is already being carried out.“ 50 Some Montenegrin state media on occasion came out against the advocacy of war, viewing of the Pljevlja case in the context of Šešelj’s ”defense of Serbdom,“ justifying the terror to which the Muslim population was subjected to because of its supposed disloyalty, and the claims that Muslims were arming themselves in preparation for rebellion. On 10 August, Pobjeda said in an editorial: ”There certainly are some extremists among the local Muslims there who bear part of the responsibility and who should be dealt with by the legitimate authorities. But the fact that Muslims are only 17% percent of 49 ”Country With Surplus People,“ Monitor, Podgorica, 28 May 1993. 50 Ibid. 27
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<strong>Bukovica</strong> <strong>engleski</strong>.<strong>qxd</strong> 15.3.2003 13:53 Page 26<br />
26<br />
<strong>Bukovica</strong><br />
citizens took part or are now taking part in the Bosnian<br />
war on all sides. Individuals have suffered and this has<br />
triggered a destructive process to which the intensive<br />
border crossing contributes.“ 46<br />
Unproven accusations against <strong>Bukovica</strong> Muslims were<br />
set out also by the head of the community office in<br />
Kovačevići, Branko Stevanović. In late August, the Montenegrin<br />
daily Pobjeda quoted him as saying: ”According<br />
to some information, 98 young men from <strong>Bukovica</strong><br />
are fighting with the Green Berets in Sarajevo and<br />
Goražde. Their parents say that they are in Germany,<br />
Turkey... The Serb villagers are afraid that they will come<br />
one night and slaughter them all.“ 47 In the same report,<br />
Pobjeda recalled that during his visit to Pljevlja, President<br />
Bulatović told the leader of the local organi<strong>za</strong>tion<br />
of the Muslim Party of Democratic Action (SDA) that he<br />
had been informed that local Muslims had 350 rifles.<br />
The attempts of officials to balance out the blame were<br />
backed by the paper’s reporter who wrote that ”Illegal<br />
weapons were found in every single Muslim house that<br />
was searched.“ 48<br />
Commenting on the reporting of the state media, leader<br />
of the Pljevlja SDA organi<strong>za</strong>tion Šefket Brković told<br />
Monitor many of them ”want to present the Pljevlja Muslims<br />
as a destabilizing factor in this region. I maintain<br />
that no Muslim has committed even a major traffic<br />
offense, still less anything more serious. The ambiguous<br />
statements of some people could lead an observer without<br />
knowledge of the situation to believe there is a kind<br />
of symmetry: that ultra-nationalism exists on both sides.<br />
That simply is not true, and nor are statements that what<br />
46 ”We May Have Been Wrong,“ Pobjeda, Podgorica, 17 August 1992.<br />
47 ”Is <strong>Bukovica</strong> Armed?“ Pobjeda, Podgorica, 25 August 1992.<br />
48 Ibid.