Bukovica engleski.qxd - Fond za humanitarno pravo

Bukovica engleski.qxd - Fond za humanitarno pravo Bukovica engleski.qxd - Fond za humanitarno pravo

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Bukovica engleski.qxd 15.3.2003 13:54 Page 106 106 Bukovica station in Čajniče, in Bosnia just across the border with Montenegro, that they were hostages, but did not know the exact meaning of the word. Also in Čajniče, they had heard two Serb army commanders, Duško and Milan Kornjača, talk about an exchange of ”Muslim“ civilians and Serbs but did not know anything about it. They said that the children and the two women had remained in Čajniče; that they all had been together for a while before being separated, and that no one had told them where they would be taken. The old people were afraid to return to the village: they said that there were bad soldiers in the village, that soldiers were coming there ”from the war“. They spoke especially about their concern for the livestock left behind. In Pljevlja, the Humanitarian Law Center researchers also interviewed a blind woman who had remained alone in the house after the abduction of her 72-year-old mother. She said that the abductors had appeared one morning, saying they were Chetniks. They returned the following night. She heard dogs barking and noise coming from the abandoned houses of her neighbors. Then her Serb neighbors took her to the neighboring village of Bunguri. While she was staying with the people who looked after her, a group of soldiers came, took the father of the family out and beat him up for no reason. This frightened her and she returned home; after several days soldiers took her to Pljevlja. At present, there are 152 villagers from the Bukovica region living in Pljevlja. All of them say they fled their villages to escape soldiers who were being abusive and accusing them of working for Alija (Izetbegović) and the establishment of a Jamahiriya (Islamic republic). They say the paid Yugoslav Army troops, reservists and Chetniks had become particularly abusive after Serbian Radical Party (SRS) leader Vojislav Še{elj declared that a

Bukovica engleski.qxd 15.3.2003 13:54 Page 107 border zone with Bosnia 30 kilometers in width had to be cleansed of Muslim-Slavs. The latest information received by the Humanitarian Law Center indicates that the number of Bukovica Muslim-Slavs withdrawing into Pljevlja is growing. People who fled the village of Rosulje at the beginning of May say that an elderly man, Hilmo Drkenda, from the village of Ukšiće was beaten to death and that many in Bukovica have been harassed, beaten, or robbed by soldiers. 2. A Delegation Visits Bukovica Humanitarian Law Center On March 17, a delegation of the CSCE Mission in the Sanjak, the SDA Serbian Muslim-Slav political party, the Merhamet Islamic relief organization, Pljevlja officials, a Montenegrin Parliament member, and a member of the extended Bungur family started out by car to visit villages in the Bukovica region. After traveling several hours, the delegation reached the village of Kovačevići where it talked to the village authorities and two Muslim-Slav residents - two very old men - who had been summoned for the occasion. One of them, who had been severely beaten, said he could not identify his attackers; the other said he could not explain why 14 members of his family had gone to live in Pljevlja. The delegation gave up its original intention of visiting border villages after being told by Yugoslav Army officers that they were unable to guarantee the safety of the CSCE Mission, especially in the village of Ravni, in view of the possibility of attacks across the border by Bosnian-Muslim forces. No delegation or journalist has ever reached Ravni. Nonetheless, Pljevlja authorities and displaced persons from Ravni confirm that the body of Latif Bungur still lies unburied in the village. 107

<strong>Bukovica</strong> <strong>engleski</strong>.<strong>qxd</strong> 15.3.2003 13:54 Page 106<br />

106<br />

<strong>Bukovica</strong><br />

station in Čajniče, in Bosnia just across the border with<br />

Montenegro, that they were hostages, but did not know<br />

the exact meaning of the word. Also in Čajniče, they had<br />

heard two Serb army commanders, Duško and Milan<br />

Kornjača, talk about an exchange of ”Muslim“ civilians<br />

and Serbs but did not know anything about it. They said<br />

that the children and the two women had remained in<br />

Čajniče; that they all had been together for a while<br />

before being separated, and that no one had told them<br />

where they would be taken. The old people were afraid<br />

to return to the village: they said that there were bad soldiers<br />

in the village, that soldiers were coming there<br />

”from the war“. They spoke especially about their concern<br />

for the livestock left behind.<br />

In Pljevlja, the Humanitarian Law Center researchers also<br />

interviewed a blind woman who had remained alone in<br />

the house after the abduction of her 72-year-old mother.<br />

She said that the abductors had appeared one morning,<br />

saying they were Chetniks. They returned the following<br />

night. She heard dogs barking and noise coming from<br />

the abandoned houses of her neighbors. Then her Serb<br />

neighbors took her to the neighboring village of Bunguri.<br />

While she was staying with the people who looked<br />

after her, a group of soldiers came, took the father of the<br />

family out and beat him up for no reason. This frightened<br />

her and she returned home; after several days soldiers<br />

took her to Pljevlja.<br />

At present, there are 152 villagers from the <strong>Bukovica</strong><br />

region living in Pljevlja. All of them say they fled their<br />

villages to escape soldiers who were being abusive and<br />

accusing them of working for Alija (Izetbegović) and<br />

the establishment of a Jamahiriya (Islamic republic).<br />

They say the paid Yugoslav Army troops, reservists and<br />

Chetniks had become particularly abusive after Serbian<br />

Radical Party (SRS) leader Vojislav Še{elj declared that a

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