The Weakest Link of Kosovo's Democracy - KFOS
The Weakest Link of Kosovo's Democracy - KFOS
The Weakest Link of Kosovo's Democracy - KFOS
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This is not the only assessment that should take place when participation <strong>of</strong> Kosovo<br />
is decided. At least three other components, that considerably increase our participation,<br />
should be added to the introduction <strong>of</strong> the PP Kosova B in tender package: (1)<br />
ensuring <strong>of</strong> the Sib<strong>of</strong>c lignite where Kosovo Government has until now invested over<br />
120 million euro, (2) guaranteeing <strong>of</strong> the Kosovan market, according to which future<br />
owner will be given exclusivity in selling energy for next 20 years in the Kosovan<br />
market, and (3) existing infrastructure around power plants and excavation site that<br />
would reduce expenditures <strong>of</strong> building <strong>of</strong> the new PP. It is not difficult to conclude that<br />
all these are more worth than 25%, suggested to the Government to announce the<br />
tender that will come out soon. Having in mind that new investor would not invest<br />
for less than 51%, we can say that the Kosovan side should by all means achieve an<br />
agreement for a 49%, participation in this joint enterprise.<br />
4<br />
Highway Morine – Merdare, is the biggest investment project <strong>of</strong> Kosovo. <strong>The</strong> Government<br />
has decided to spend more than 1 billion euro for it, money <strong>of</strong> Kosovo taxpayers.<br />
Arguments in favour <strong>of</strong> this investment <strong>of</strong>fered to citizens were mainly “patriotic”’<br />
and ideological. Pathetic slogans such as: “... today we are giving our sweat to <strong>of</strong>fer<br />
our children safe future through this corridor!” replaced completely explanations that<br />
should have been given to legitimate owners <strong>of</strong> this road, Kosovan taxpayers. We<br />
waited in vain to be told something more about the justification behind the construction<br />
<strong>of</strong> this road as the first priority, its cost benefit, analysis <strong>of</strong> turning back <strong>of</strong> this investment,<br />
and finally strategic impact in environment. Given that usually arguments,<br />
which are not closely linked to concrete law that is violated, are not important, we<br />
will provide such an argument: the Government failed to observe the Environment<br />
Strategic Assessment <strong>of</strong> the project for building the road, stemming from the Law no.<br />
03/L-015 promulgated in the Official Gazette on 24 March 2009. More concretely, it<br />
has violated almost all articles and paragraphs <strong>of</strong> this law – Articles 7, 13, 16, 20, 21,<br />
22, 24. Every paper ensured by the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Environment, which grants environmental<br />
consent in principle, is invalid, and far from obligations <strong>of</strong> the Government to<br />
fulfil this important law.<br />
In order not to dwell into details <strong>of</strong> these violations, let us refer to the same situation<br />
in Rumania – construction <strong>of</strong> the Transilvanic highway, with the company Bechtel,<br />
which due to failure to carry out Strategic Assessment in the Environment, was subject<br />
to strict reprimand by the EU that stopped all investment it has promised to the<br />
Rumanian Government.<br />
5<br />
Given that governments, in order to justify their actions, present most frequently the<br />
opinion <strong>of</strong> credible international institutions or the one <strong>of</strong> our friends, we were not<br />
spared from this kind <strong>of</strong> argument in the case <strong>of</strong> the highway either. It was said that:<br />
“With this draft law we express institutional and legal commitment to membership in<br />
the IMF and the WB. Due to this reason and quick and efficient finalization for membership<br />
in these two organizations, I request the passing <strong>of</strong> this draft law, which is<br />
precondition for integration!”, and senior government <strong>of</strong>ficials also said that:<br />
9<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Weakest</strong> <strong>Link</strong> <strong>of</strong> Kosovo’s <strong>Democracy</strong><br />
forum 2015