einstein

Recommendations

Info

as field theory, 159, 189, 197–98, 200–201, 212–24, 254–55, 336–37, 353, 468, 591n–92n, 594n general theory of, 3, 13, 14, 36, 83, 108, 145–49, 155, 159, 178, 179–80, 183, 189–224, 232, 235, 249–62, 291, 311, 312, 317, 318–20, 330, 333–34, 336–38, 340, 351–56, 372, 419, 460, 467–68, 589n–96n, 607n geometry of, 192, 222, 337 gravitation and, 145–49, 155, 181–82, 189–97, 198, 199–202, 215, 216–22, 223, 249, 250–62, 266, 293, 314, 319–20, 337, 347, 349, 468, 511, 538–39, 548, 590n–94n, 607n Hilbert’s equations for, 212–22, 232 “hole argument” in, 201, 591n–92n inductive method for, 116–18, 191, 579n–81n inertia in, 107–9, 118–19, 131, 146–47, 190, 199–201, 251–52, 318–20, 468, 548 invariances in, 131–32, 324 as ”Jewish physics,” 142, 269–71, 284–89, 311–12, 315 least action principle and, 141, 584n light bending in, 5, 148–49, 165, 189–92, 202–5, 218, 219, 255–62, 266, 312–13, 355 local effects in, 189–90, 583n magnetic fields in, 184, 185 manuscripts of, 136, 482, 583n mass in, 250–51, 252, 468, 548 mathematical strategy for, 196, 197–98, 214, 594n mathematics of, 36, 127, 132, 133, 136, 137, 149, 159, 191n, 192–99, 211–24, 250, 251, 288, 337, 340, 351, 352, 468, 510–11, 590n– 91n, 594n Maxwell equations and, 115, 118, 120, 121, 138, 155–56, 157, 169, 170, 336n–37n, 338, 549, 578n, 581n measurement in, 128–29, 313, 337 Mercury perihelion confirmed by, 199, 212, 213, 218–19, 223, 224, 250, 311, 313, 593n–94n metric tensors used in, 194–98, 200–201, 212–22, 254–55, 320, 340, 351, 352, 590n–9ln modernism and, 3, 277–80 moral relativism contrasted with, 270, 277–80, 602n motion in, 36, 93, 107–9, 127–31, 133, 134, 135, 145–46, 197, 199–201, 212, 213, 215, 220, 223, 318–20, 467 Newtonian laws modified by, 114, 118–19, 125, 133, 145, 146–47, 189, 197, 198, 199–201, 204, 214, 216, 218, 223, 251–52, 256, 258, 259, 261–62, 264, 266, 277, 280, 548 observational frames of reference in, 114, 116, 118–19, 121–22, 130–32, 148, 277, 333, 511, 581n, 594n, 596n papers published on, 122–35, 138–39, 144, 190–91, 198–202, 214, 215, 219, 220, 223, 252–55, 256, 317–18, 580n, 582n paradoxes in, 114–15, 130 particle theory and, 120–22, 124, 141–42, 190, 255, 256, 318–20, 321, 580n–81n, 583n physical laws in, 107–8, 196–97, 216–17, 223–24, 277, 278, 312–13, 510–11 physical strategy for, 196–97, 213–14, 591n, 594n popular explanations of, 123–24, 133, 144, 145, 148, 178, 189, 232, 256, 263–67, 277–80, 284–86, 287, 293, 296–97, 302, 355, 369, 387, 426, 513, 539, 577n postulates of, 118–22, 127–28, 134, 191, 252, 335, 347, 581n public reaction to, 263–80, 355 quantum mechanics compared with, 5, 168–71, 320–21, 323, 326, 332, 334–37, 346, 347, 453, 459, 460 relativity principle in, 118–19, 120, 121–22, 124, 126, 127–35, 138, 148, 201, 250–54, 318–20, 323, 332, 335, 347, 349, 467, 510–11, 579n–80n, 581n rest as concept in, 127–28, 133, 134 rotation in, 192, 199–201, 212, 213, 251–52, 318–20, 593n–94n, 596n scientific acceptance of, 132–35, 140–42, 163, 176–77, 201, 223–24, 256–57, 263–66, 284–89, 309–16, 510, 606n scientific opposition to, 142, 269–71, 273, 284–89, 309–16, 324, 388, 389, 495 simultaneous events in (synchronicity), 123–27, 129, 131, 134–35, 333, 346, 511, 548, 581n–82n singularities in, 250–52 space as concept in (spacetime), 93, 125, 128, 131–35, 140, 169, 192, 193–96, 200, 218, 220, 223, 250–62, 265–66, 277, 278, 296, 318, 319, 333, 510–11, 548 special theory of, 2, 5, 13, 26, 36–37, 46, 47–48, 93, 106, 107–37, 138, 148, 149, 169, 176, 185, 189, 193, 235, 250, 255, 310, 313, 317–18, 336n–37n, 482, 570n, 578n–83n speed of light in, 110–12, 114, 116–17, 118, 119–22, 123, 126, 128–30, 132, 138, 139, 189, 250, 252, 267, 297, 319, 347, 468, 548, 578n, 579n–80n, 581n starlight verification of (eclipses), 5, 191, 202–5, 218, 255–62, 267, 269, 275–76, 311, 316, 317 thought experiments (Gedankenexperiment) for, 2, 3–4, 5, 114, 121, 122–27, 138, 142, 145–46, 147, 190, 201, 267, 583n time as concept in, 93, 113, 122, 123–27, 128, 130–35, 140, 148, 169, 223, 250, 251, 266, 277, 318, 333, 349, 510–11, 581n–82n train analogies for, 123–26, 128–30 twin paradox in, 130 unified field theory and, 336–38 “uniqueness” argument in, 213 velocity in, 114, 192 wave theory and, 109–12, 578n Zurich Notebook for, 196–98, 214, 592n, 594n Relativity: The Special and General Theory (Einstein), 232, 256, 267, 355, 539, 577n religion, 15, 16, 20–21, 29–30, 56, 163–64, 167–68, 182, 243, 282–83, 372, 384–93, 462, 536, 548, 550–51, 587n
Remembrance of Things Past (Proust), 280 Renard (Stravinsky), 280 Renn, Jiirgen, 68, 196, 214, 573n, 592n, 594n Rentenmark currency, 302 Rescuing Albert’s Compass (Oppenheim), 13 rest, 127–28, 133, 134 Reston, James, 532 Ricci-Curbastro, Gregorio, 195, 196, 197, 214, 215, 216, 220, 221, 589n Riecke, Eduard, 60–61 Riemann, Bernhard, 193–94, 195, 196, 214, 215, 219, 253, 513–14, 589n, 594n river flows, 276–77, 443–44 Riverside Church, 370 Rockefeller, John D., Jr., 370–71 Rockefeller Foundation, 395 Rolland, Romain, 208, 378, 417 Roosevelt, Eleanor, 430–31, 501 Roosevelt, Franklin D., 5, 430–31, 437, 473–78, 483, 484, 485, 493, 504, n–30n Rosen, Nathan, 450–53, 456, 458, 459–60, 549, 624n, n–26n Rosenberg, Julius and Ethel, 525–26, 528 Rosenfeld, Leon, 448, 449 Rosso, Henry, 440–41 rotation, 192, 199–201, 212, 213, 251–52, 318–20, 510–11, 593n–94n, 596n Rowe, David E., 633n Royal Albert Hall, 423–24 Royal Astronomical Society, 261, 273 Royal Society, 261, 264, 301, 312 Russell, Bertrand, 267, 380, 389, 504, 529, 539, 541 Rutherford, Ernest, 168, 321, 322 Rynasiewicz, Robert, 580n Sachs, Alexander, 473–76, 477, 630n Samuel, Herbert, 307–8 Sauer, Tilman, 196 Savic, Helene Kaufler, 76–77, 86–87, 88, 143, 154, 174–75, 230, 232 Savic, Zorka, 87, 444 scarlet fever, 86, 87 Schneider, Use, 259 Schöpenhauer, Arthur, 52, 367, 391, 609n, 618n Schrödinger, Erwin, 330, 331, 345, 349, 431, 432, 450, 453–60, 513, 626n Schrödinger equation, 454–55, 626n “Schrödinger’s cat,” 453–60 Schubert, Franz, 38 Schulmann, Robert, 86, 546, 633n Schumann, Robert, 177, 178, 183 Schuster, Max, 465 Schwartz, Paul, 405 Schwarzschild, Karl, 249–52, 319 Schwarzschild radius, 250 Science and Hypothesis (Poincare), 81, 125 Scottsboro Boys, 380, 381 Second Law of Thermodynamics, 69–70 Seeley, Evelyn, 404 Seelig, Carl, 35, 516 segregation, racial, 445, 505 Seidel, Toscha, 426 separability principle, 329–30, 449–50, 453, 454, 461, 609n, 626n Shadowitz, Albert, 530 Shakespeare, William, 423 Shaky Game, The (Fine), 627n Shankland, Robert, 116–17 Shaw, George Bernard, 279, 389 Siemens, Werner von, 32 Silberstein, Ludwig, 261, 262 Simon, Richard, 465 simultaneous events in (synchronicity), 83–84, 123–27, 129, 131, 134–35, 333, 346, 511, 548, 581n–82n Sinclair, Upton, 373–74, 377 singularities, 250–52 Sitter, Willem de, 252, 256, 580n
Page 2 and 3:
ALSO BY WALTER ISAACSON A Benjamin
Page 4 and 5:
SIMON & SCHUSTER Rockefeller Center
Page 6 and 7:
In Santa Barbara, 1933 Life is like
Page 8 and 9:
CHAPTER FOURTEEN Nobel Laureate, 19
Page 10 and 11:
their countless acts of support ove
Page 12 and 13:
ABRAHAM FLEXNER (1866-1959). Americ
Page 15 and 16:
CHAPTER ONE THE LIGHT-BEAM RIDER
Page 18 and 19:
The Swabian CHAPTER TWO CHILDHOOD 1
Page 20 and 21:
during the years he lived alone in
Page 22 and 23:
elementary school seemed to me like
Page 24:
fulfill my wishes and expectations,
Page 27 and 28:
taken out of the black case. It pro
Page 29 and 30:
one of her female friends in Zurich
Page 32 and 33:
Summer Vacation, 1900 CHAPTER FOUR
Page 34 and 35:
The first of these papers was on a
Page 36 and 37:
Lake Como, May 1901 “You absolute
Page 38 and 39:
molecular forces, which used calcul
Page 40 and 41:
His office in Bern’s new Postal a
Page 42 and 43:
affection, and it concluded on that
Page 45 and 46:
Turn of the Century CHAPTER FIVE TH
Page 47 and 48:
These packets or bundles of energy
Page 49:
though it did not help him get an a
Page 52 and 53:
elative to the medium (the water or
Page 54 and 55:
finally he added, “I guess I just
Page 56 and 57:
Suppose that at the exact instant (
Page 58 and 59:
With all this talk of distance and
Page 60:
his one-sentence drunken postcard t
Page 63 and 64:
was better suited to theorizing. Fo
Page 65 and 66:
Adler made sure that the Zurich aut
Page 68 and 69:
Zurich, 1909 CHAPTER EIGHT THE WAND
Page 70 and 71:
invitation to stay with Lorentz and
Page 72 and 73:
As Einstein wandered around Europe
Page 74 and 75:
The visitors made their case during
Page 76:
Mari accepted the terms. When Haber
Page 79 and 80:
When Einstein moved back to Zurich
Page 81 and 82:
indistinguishable from a case where
Page 83 and 84:
Haber’s son in math. 45 But when
Page 85 and 86:
Part of Einstein’s genius was his
Page 87:
the Annalen der Physik, “The gene
Page 90 and 91:
e a heavy blow for my boys. Therefo
Page 92 and 93:
“The Nobel Prize—in the event o
Page 94 and 95:
Germany’s new left-wing governmen
Page 97 and 98:
Cosmology and Black Holes, 1917 CHA
Page 99 and 100:
quanta involved probability rather
Page 102 and 103:
“Lights All Askew” CHAPTER TWEL
Page 104 and 105:
celebrity, were thrilled that the n
Page 106 and 107:
a “single-minded and single-hande
Page 109 and 110:
Kinship CHAPTER THIRTEEN THE WANDER
Page 111 and 112:
(There was one odd coda to this eve
Page 113 and 114:
Einstein drew packed crowds whereve
Page 115 and 116:
1920s was not a good place or time
Page 118 and 119:
The 1921 Prize CHAPTER FOURTEEN NOB
Page 120 and 121:
photoelectrical effect has been ext
Page 122 and 123:
Atoms emit radiation in a spontaneo
Page 124 and 125:
An additional step was taken by ano
Page 127 and 128:
The Quest CHAPTER FIFTEEN UNIFIED F
Page 129 and 130:
even now. He also gave an interview
Page 131 and 132:
Its shortcoming was that it “make
Page 134 and 135:
Caputh CHAPTER SIXTEEN TURNING FIFT
Page 136 and 137:
later declared. Although she could
Page 138 and 139:
Einstein said, “encases the mind
Page 140 and 141:
His fears were realized. The confer
Page 143 and 144:
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN EINSTEIN’S GOD
Page 145:
with, his scientific work. “The c
Page 148 and 149:
Christ Church, his college at Oxfor
Page 150 and 151:
new chancellor of Germany. Einstein
Page 152 and 153:
directed to the cottage amid the du
Page 154 and 155:
friends. Most of it was about poor
Page 157 and 158:
Princeton CHAPTER NINETEEN AMERICA
Page 159 and 160:
Flexner’s interference infuriated
Page 161 and 162:
the mailman.” 38 “The professor
Page 163:
Nassau Inn refused her a room. So E
Page 166 and 167:
Wolfgang Pauli wrote Heisenberg a l
Page 168 and 169:
Bell was less than comfortable with
Page 170 and 171:
Was Infeld right? Was tenacity the
Page 173 and 174:
The Letter CHAPTER TWENTY-ONE THE B
Page 175 and 176:
the progress being made in producin
Page 177:
Americans rush to complete one? And
Page 180 and 181:
So Einstein sought to make it clear
Page 182 and 183:
monopolies,” they wrote. They den
Page 184:
In it he argued that unrestrained c
Page 187 and 188:
ather than (or in addition to) expa
Page 189 and 190:
he read aloud to her. Sometimes the
Page 192 and 193:
The Rosenbergs CHAPTER TWENTY-FOUR
Page 194 and 195:
need to keep thrusting himself into
Page 197 and 198:
Intimations of Mortality CHAPTER TW
Page 199 and 200:
peace. 23 Einstein went in to work
Page 201 and 202:
studying the DNA from Einstein’s
Page 203 and 204:
SOURCES EINSTEIN’S CORRESPONDENCE
Page 205 and 206:
Greene, Brian. 1999. The Elegant Un
Page 207 and 208:
———. 2005b. “Standing on th
Page 209 and 210:
NOTES Einstein’s letters and writ
Page 211 and 212:
CHAPTER THREE: THE ZURICH POLYTECHN
Page 213 and 214:
55. Einstein to Mileva Mari , Nov.
Page 215 and 216: Earman, Clark Glymour, and Robert R
Page 217 and 218: 61. Einstein to Maurice Solovine, u
Page 219 and 220: 14. Einstein to Hendrik Lorentz, Ja
Page 221 and 222: 25. Einstein, “On the Foundations
Page 223 and 224: 89. Reid, 142. Although this commen
Page 225 and 226: die Theorie stimmt doch.” 23. Max
Page 227 and 228: 39. “Einstein Sees End of Time an
Page 229 and 230: sold the house but not the right to
Page 231 and 232: 34. Einstein, “Speech to Professo
Page 233 and 234: 65. Einstein, “The 1932 Disarmame
Page 235 and 236: 10-255. 52. Einstein to Herbert Sam
Page 237 and 238: CHAPTER TWENTY: QUANTUM ENTANGLEMEN
Page 239 and 240: Szilárd Refrigerators,”Scientifi
Page 241 and 242: 44. Einstein, “Why Socialism?,”
Page 243 and 244: 1. Johanna Fantova journal, Mar. 19
Page 245 and 246: Page numbers in italics refer to il
Page 247 and 248: Bose-Einstein statistics, 327-28 Bo
Page 249 and 250: Edison, Thomas, 6, 299 Edison test,
Page 251 and 252: nervous strain of, 184, 217-18, 255
Page 253 and 254: as cosmologist, 223-24, 248, 249-62
Page 255 and 256: Feynman, Richard, 515, 584n “Fiel
Page 257 and 258: Hertz, Paul, 208 Hibben, John, 298
Page 259 and 260: Konenkov, Sergei, 436, 503 Konenkov
Page 261 and 262: Matthau, Walter, 13 Maxwell, James
Page 263 and 264: nuclear weapons, 482-84, 487-95, 53
Page 265: entanglement in, 454, 455, 458-59
Page 269 and 270: superposition, 456-60 surface tensi
Page 271 and 272: Whitehead, Alfred North, 261 “Why
Page 273 and 274: ILLUSTRATION CREDITS Numbers in rom
Page 275 and 276: 5 With Mileva and Hans Albert, 1905
Page 277 and 278: 12 Hiking in Switzerland with Madam
Page 279 and 280: 18 The 1927 Solvay Conference 19 Re
Page 281 and 282: 23 Werner Heisenberg 24 Erwin Schr
Page 283 and 284: 29 With Elsa and her daughter Margo
Page 285 and 286: 34 Welcoming Hans Albert to America
Page 287 and 288: * The official name of the institut
Page 289 and 290: * The letters were discovered by Jo
Page 291 and 292: * A person “at rest” on the equ
Page 293 and 294: * If the source of sound is rushing
Page 295 and 296: * The German phrase he used was “
Page 297 and 298: * She was born Elsa Einstein, becam
Page 299 and 300: * See chapter 7. For purposes of th
Page 301 and 302: * Here’s how it works. If you are
Page 303 and 304: * Einstein’s salary after tax was
Page 305 and 306: * See chapter 14 for Einstein’s d
Page 307 and 308: * I have used the translation prefe
Page 309 and 310: * Robert Andrews Millikan would win
Page 311 and 312: * The de Broglie wavelength of a ba
Page 313 and 314: * From his 1905 special relativity
Page 315 and 316: * As Eddington showed, the cosmolog
Page 317 and 318:
* There are two related concepts th
show all

einstein

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?