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nuclear weapons, 482–84, 487–95, 539, 541, 631n–32n<br />

Nüesch, Jacob, 72, 73<br />

Oakland, 401<br />

Oberlaender Trust, 401–3<br />

Occam’s razor, 549<br />

O’Connell, William Henry, 388, 389<br />

Office of Scientific Research and Development, U.S., 480<br />

Olympia Academy, 79–84, 85, 93, 125, 131, 135, 143, 164, 274, 317, 462, 513, 536<br />

“On a Heuristic Point of View Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light” (Einstein), 94–101, 105<br />

“On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies” (Einstein), 122–35<br />

“On the Influence of Gravity on the Propagation of Light” (Einstein), 190–91, 256<br />

“On the Investigation of the State of Ether in a Magnetic Field” (Einstein), 24–25<br />

“On the Method of Theoretical Physics” (Einstein), 350–53<br />

“On the Molecular Theory of Heat” (Einstein), 97<br />

“On the Quantum Theorem of Sommerfeld and Epstein” (Einstein), 608n<br />

“On the Quantum Theory of Radiation” (Einstein), 322–24<br />

Oppenheim, Shulamith, 13<br />

Oppenheimer, Frank, 531<br />

Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 251, 480, 488–89, 509, 524, 531–32, 534, 540, 631n, 638n<br />

Oppenheimer, Kitty, 531<br />

optics, 98, 114<br />

Oseen, Carl Wilhelm, 313–14<br />

osmosis, 480–81<br />

Ostwald, Wilhelm, 59–60, 70, 310<br />

“Outline of a Generalized Theory of Relativity and a Theory of Gravitation” (Entwurf approach) (Einstein), 198–202, 204, 212, 213–14, 215, 216,<br />

256, 591n, 592n, 594n<br />

Overbye, Dennis, 13, 127, 216, 255, 459<br />

Oxford University, 350–53, 361–62, 396–97, 410, 412, 418–20, 422–24, 431, 432, 549, 591n<br />

pacifism, 4, 23, 58, 205–9, 212, 302, 305, 371, 373, 374–78, 381–83, 396, 399–401, 402, 403, 404–5, 414–17, 421, 483, 490, 498–99, 501,<br />

521, 633n<br />

Pageant, 505<br />

Pais, Abraham, 106, 165, 218, 275, 297n, 466, 509, 514–15, 532, 619n<br />

Panama Canal, 371<br />

Papen, Franz von, 399<br />

paradoxes, 114–15, 130<br />

parietal cortex, 547–48<br />

particle (quantum) theory, 1, 65, 93, 94–101, 105, 110, 120–22, 124, 140, 141–42, 144, 150, 155–57, 165, 168–71, 179, 190, 235, 255, 256, 286,<br />

313–14, 318–20, 321, 326–33, 337n, 539, 580n–81n, 583n, 586n<br />

Pasadena Civic Auditorium, 402–3<br />

Pasteur, Louis, 423<br />

Paterniti, Michael, 546, 640n<br />

Patterson, Cissy, 615n<br />

Paul, Saint, 343<br />

Pauli, Wolfgang, 156, 267, 343–44, 345, 346, 451, 466, 538<br />

Pauling, Linus, 171n, 486<br />

Peacock Inn, 426<br />

Pearl Harbor attack (1941), 480<br />

Pearson, Drew, 534<br />

Penrose, Boies, 295<br />

Penrose, Roger, 251, 581n<br />

People’s Books on Natural Science (Bernstein), 18–19, 567n<br />

perihelion, 199, 212, 213, 218–19, 223, 224, 250, 311, 313, 593n–94n<br />

Pernet Jean, 34–35, 54–55<br />

Perse, Saint–John, 549<br />

Pestalozzi, Johann Heinrich, 26<br />

Petersschule, 15–16<br />

Philadelphia Inquirer, 528<br />

Philadelphia Public Ledger, 293<br />

philosophy, 20, 52–53, 79–84, 113, 164, 166, 238, 334–35, 387, 388–89, 391, 460–61, 518, 627n<br />

photoelectric effect, 65, 96–101, 105, 207, 235, 286, 309, 313–15, 327, 344, 351, 373<br />

photographic diaphragm, 435<br />

photons, 94, 99, 101, 322–24, 326–33, 349, 459, 466, 576n<br />

Physical Review, 624n<br />

physics:<br />

absolutes in, 2, 37, 82, 84, 111, 124–25, 128, 169, 200, 223, 266, 277, 288, 320, 333, 460

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