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-394-<br />

<strong>The</strong> 1978 Survey covered a total of 41 Kindergarten buildings, 12<br />

Pre-Grade school buildings, 1,088 elementary school buildings,<br />

and 299 High School buildings. Table 62 shows that over 400<br />

school buildings included in the Survey had been established<br />

during the 1970's, another 400 dated from the 1960's, and the<br />

others dated from before 1960.<br />

Only 827 out of the 1,441 "school" buildings were initially<br />

intended to serve as such: 242 were originally churches (some<br />

were still used as churches), 156 were residential houses, 73<br />

were town halls, and 143 were classified as other types of<br />

shelters which even included shops and restaurants. <strong>The</strong> fact<br />

that only 478 of the 941 public school "buildings" were, actually<br />

owned by the Government (the rest being leased by the Government)<br />

is one other sign of the poor investment performance of the<br />

Government with respect to Education.<br />

Facilities in these "school buildings" were usually lacking.<br />

E.g. out of the 1,441 schools only 348 (less than 25$) had<br />

electricity, and Montserrado County alone had 50$ of these<br />

schools (174), Given the general availability of electricity in<br />

the rural areas of the country this is not surprising. One can do<br />

without electricity, sometimes, but much worse, was that basic<br />

facilities such as sanitary facilities were (i) absent, (ii)<br />

badly functioning, or (iii) - in the best case - unequally<br />

divided over the country. Thus, out of the 1,441 schools 458<br />

schools had no toilet facilities and 521 schools even had no<br />

access to water from any type of source. Only 238 schools had<br />

some pump or tap water, 360 drew water from nearby rivers,<br />

TABLE 62<br />

THE CREATION OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS COVERED BY THE 1978 SURVEY<br />

NUMBER OF SCHOOLS<br />

PERIOD ESTABLISHED<br />

1883 - 1920 20<br />

1921 - 1930 20<br />

1931 - 1940 41<br />

1941 - 1950 103<br />

1951 - 1960 282<br />

1961 - 1970 414.<br />

1971 - 1978 4.03<br />

UNSPECIFIED 158<br />

1883 - 1978 TOTAL 1,441

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