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-95-<br />

company's main interest is no longer in Liberia as in the same<br />

year (1977) investments in the Cocopa-plantation only amounted to<br />

an estimated $ 3.5 million (book value).<br />

Contributions to the Government of Liberia<br />

<strong>The</strong> Liberia Company commenced its planting activities in 1950,<br />

following the signing of the Indenture of Lease (August 1950) with<br />

the Government of Liberia. <strong>The</strong> place selected for the development<br />

of a cocoa and coffee plantation was far in the interior of the<br />

country, between Ganta and Saclepea, and in those days hardly<br />

accessible by road.<br />

<strong>The</strong> planting activities apparently made little progress during the<br />

first few years. This can be explained by the inaccessibility and<br />

isolation of the area. By 1954 only a total of $ 300,000 had been<br />

invested. Yearly investments in the rest of the decade amounted to<br />

approximately $ 225,000 (12), though new plantings of cocoa and<br />

coffee stopped as of 1955. In 1956 the company abandoned coffee<br />

cultivation and commenced rubber planting. Ten years later the<br />

cocoa shared the fate of the coffee cultivation and from then on<br />

the company concentrated on the production of rubber. According<br />

to the Liberia Company's General Manager in Monrovia, Cor Sinke,<br />

there were two main reasons for the termination of cocoa and coffee<br />

growing: first, the feasibility studies on which the company<br />

had based its original plans had proved to be too optimistic, and<br />

secondly, the company could not cope with the increasing rate of<br />

theft of the plantation's produce.<br />

<strong>The</strong> slow start and negative result of the development of a cash<br />

crop other than rubber irritated the Liberian authorities who had<br />

expected to share in a successful venture. President William<br />

Tubman's disappointment and loss of patience is clearly visible in<br />

the letter he wrote to the Financial and Economic Advisor, nearly<br />

nine years after the signing of £he 1947 Statement of Understanding,<br />

on April 20, 1956: *-"<br />

"/ have the feeling that the Liberia Company is exploiting<br />

the generosity of the Liberian Government and has<br />

contributed nothing to her, Uhat I mean is that Company<br />

has been in operation for Seven or eight years now and<br />

has contributed absolutely not one penny to the resources<br />

of the country, On the other hand, it has been permitted<br />

to bring into the country free of duty for a long time<br />

machinery, other goods, wares and marchandise..<br />

<strong>The</strong> representatives of the Liberia Company who are also<br />

the representativ es of the. Pan American Airways seem to<br />

be pursuing the same course,<br />

Ue pay fifty percent of the operational expenses of<br />

Robentsfield and I do not believe they have made any<br />

reports of the. intake or revenues accruing from the<br />

operation of that airfield to Government for the past two<br />

years. <strong>The</strong>y promised, as far as I re.colle.ct, to build a<br />

hotel or guest houses up there; I douLt if they have laid

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