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FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT POLICY MANUAL

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the amount, are considered expenses. Ownership is not transferred<br />

to the government.<br />

(3) Capital Lease<br />

Capital leases are considered investments. They usually require<br />

authorizing legislation with an amount equal to the annual lease<br />

payment appropriated annually. FMB must be consulted on a lead-<br />

time away basis when activities are considering use of capital lease<br />

agreements. A "capital" lease is an agreement that meets any one<br />

of the following criteria:<br />

(a) The lease transfers ownership of the property to the lessee<br />

by the end of the lease term.<br />

(b) The lease contains an option to purchase the leased property<br />

at a bargain price.<br />

(c) The lease term is equal to or greater than 75 percent of the<br />

estimated economic life of the leased property.<br />

(d) The present value of the rental and other minimum lease<br />

payments, excluding that portion representing executory costs,<br />

such as insurance, maintenance, and taxes to be paid by the<br />

lessor, equals or exceeds 90 percent of the fair market value of<br />

the leased property.<br />

(4) Lease-Purchase Analysis.<br />

A lease-purchase analysis, as prescribed in OMB Circular A-94, is<br />

required when the following two tests are met:<br />

1. A capital asset, (including durable goods, equipment,<br />

buildings, facilities, installations, or land) is<br />

(a) leased for a term of three years or more; or<br />

(b) a new asset, with an economic life of less than three<br />

years, and is leased for 75 percent or more of its economic<br />

life; or<br />

(c) built for the express purpose of being leased to the<br />

government; or<br />

(d) leased to the government and clearly has no alternative<br />

commercial use.<br />

2. The capital asset or group of related assets has a total fair<br />

market value in excess of $1 million.<br />

All leases of capital assets must be justified as preferable to direct<br />

government purchase and ownership. This can be accomplished in<br />

Financial Management Policy<br />

3-8

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