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2. Advantages and Limitations ATTRIBUTES a Quadrats, point sampling, and step point methods can all be used to calculate composition. b The repeatability of determining composition depends on the attribute collected and the method used. c Sensitivity to change is dependent on the attribute used to calculate composition. For instance, if plant biomass is used to calculate composition, the values can vary with climatic conditions and the timing of climatic events (precipitation, frost-free period, etc.). Composition based on basal cover, on the other hand, would be relatively stable. d Composition allows the comparison of vegetation communities at various locations within the same ecological sites. 29
30 ATTRIBUTES
Page 1 and 2: SAMPLING VEGETATION ATTRIBUTES INTE
Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF CONTENTS SAMPLING VEGETATI
Page 5 and 6: TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page 7 and 8: I. PREFACE PREFACE The intent of th
Page 9 and 10: 2 INTRODUCTION values when individu
Page 11 and 12: 4 INTRODUCTION represent the “pul
Page 13 and 14: 6 INTRODUCTION G. Coordination Moni
Page 15 and 16: 8 STUDY DESIGN AND ANALYSIS A. Plan
Page 17 and 18: 10 STUDY DESIGN AND ANALYSIS Macrop
Page 19 and 20: 12 STUDY DESIGN AND ANALYSIS Becaus
Page 21 and 22: 14 STUDY DESIGN AND ANALYSIS d From
Page 23 and 24: 16 STUDY DESIGN AND ANALYSIS b Cove
Page 25 and 26: 18 STUDY DESIGN AND ANALYSIS sideoa
Page 27 and 28: 4 3.5 3 2.5 20 5 STUDY DESIGN AND A
Page 29 and 30: 22 STUDY DESIGN AND ANALYSIS C. Oth
Page 31 and 32: 24 ATTRIBUTES Frequency is the numb
Page 33 and 34: 26 ATTRIBUTES 2. Advantages and Lim
Page 35: 28 ATTRIBUTES b Standing crop and p
Page 39 and 40: 32 METHODS—Photographs c Angle ir
Page 41 and 42: METHODS—Photographs Hinge Rod sta
Page 43 and 44: METHODS—Photographs angle iron st
Page 45 and 46: 38 METHODS—Frequency • One tran
Page 47 and 48: 40 METHODS—Frequency transected,
Page 49 and 50: 42 METHODS—Frequency (3) Total fr
Page 51: Page of Frequency 44 Study Number D
Page 55 and 56: METHODS—Frequency The frame is ma
Page 57 and 58: 50 METHODS—Dry Weight Rank C. Dry
Page 59 and 60: 52 METHODS—Dry Weight Rank After
Page 62 and 63: D. Daubenmire Method METHODS—Daub
Page 64 and 65: METHODS—Daubenmire b Ten Cover Cl
Page 66: Page of Daubenmire Study Number Dat
Page 70 and 71: 50 cm Six Cover Class Frame 20 cm R
Page 72 and 73: METHODS—Line Intercept b Pilot St
Page 74 and 75: METHODS—Line Intercept Hanley, Th
Page 77 and 78: 70 METHODS—Step Point F. Step-Poi
Page 79 and 80: 72 METHODS—Step Point the boot an
Page 81 and 82: 74 METHODS—Step Point measures AN
Page 85 and 86: 78 METHODS—Point Intercept G. Poi
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80 METHODS—Point Intercept 8. Sam
Page 89 and 90:
82 METHODS—Point Intercept b Tran
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METHODS—Point Intercept Examples
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86 METHODS—Cover Board H. Cover B
Page 95 and 96:
88 METHODS—Cover Board g Study Do
Page 98:
Page of Cover Board Method Profile
Page 101 and 102:
94 METHODS—Density I. Density Met
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96 METHODS—Density (often very mu
Page 105 and 106:
98 METHODS—Density able to make s
Page 107:
Page of Density Study Number Date E
Page 110 and 111:
• Herbage Yield Tables for Trees
Page 112 and 113:
METHODS—Double Weight Sampling (4
Page 114 and 115:
METHODS—Double Weight Sampling d
Page 116:
Page of Production Study Number Dat
Page 119 and 120:
112 METHODS—Harvest K. Harvest Me
Page 121 and 122:
114 METHODS—Harvest 7. Taking Pho
Page 123 and 124:
116 METHODS—Comparative Yield L.
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118 METHODS—Comparative Yield (1)
Page 127 and 128:
120 METHODS—Comparative Yield Tab
Page 130 and 131:
M. Visual Obstruction Method - Robe
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METHODS—Visual Obstruction—Robe
Page 134:
Sampling Interval Study Location 1
Page 137 and 138:
130 METHODS—Other N. Other Method
Page 139 and 140:
132 GLOSSARY browse: (1) the part o
Page 141 and 142:
134 GLOSSARY grazable woodland: for
Page 143 and 144:
136 GLOSSARY sample: a set of sampl
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138 GLOSSARY
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140 REFERENCES Crocker, R.L. and N.
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142 REFERENCES Hironaka, M. 1985. F
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144 REFERENCES Nie, Norman H., C. H
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146 REFERENCES Society for Range Ma
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148 REFERENCES Whitman, W.C. and E.
Page 157:
Location 150 APPENDIX A Study Locat
Page 160 and 161:
APPENDIX B APPENDIX B—STUDY AND P
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APPENDIX B 3. Label 3 A placard on
Page 164 and 165:
APPENDIX C Photo Identification Lab
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160 APPENDIX C
Page 169 and 170:
162 APPENDIX D The formula for usin
Page 171:
Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Pub
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