Sampling Vegetation Attributes - Natural Resources Conservation ...

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REFERENCES ———. 1981. Arid land resource inventories: developing cost-efficient methods. U.S. Dept. of Agr., For. Ser., Gen. Tech. Rep. WO-28. 620 p. ———. 1962. Range Research Methods - a Symposium. USDA Forest Service, Misc Publ. 940, Denver, CO. ———. 1994. Rangeland Analysis and Management Training Guide, Rocky Mountain Region USDA Forest Service Denver, CO. USDA, Soil Conservation Service. 1976. National Range Handbook. 154 p. U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Vegetation Attributes Reference Card. BLM Phoenix Training Center. ———. 1982. Big Game Studies, BLM Manual 6630. ———. 1983. Inventory and Monitoring Coordination, BLM Manual 1734. ———. 1984 (rev. 1990). National Range Handbook 4410-1. Washington, D.C. ———. 1984. Rangeland Monitoring: Planning for Monitoring, TR4400-1. ———. 1985. Rangeland Monitoring - Trend Studies, TR4400-4. ———. 1987. Riparian Inventory and Monitoring, Montana BLM Riparian Tech. Bull. No.1. ———. 1993. Rangeland Monitoring - Supplemental Studies, TR4400-5. USDI, Fish & Wildlife Service. 1981. Estimating wildlife habitat variables. FWS/OBS - 81/47. 111 p. Van Dyne, George M. 1960. A procedure for rapid collection, processing, and analysis of line intercept data. J. Range Manage. 13:247-251. Van Dyne, George M., W.G. Vogel, and H.G. Fisser. 1963. Influence of small plot size and shape on range herbage production estimates. Ecology 44:746-759. Waller, S.S., J.K. Lewis, M.A. Brown, T.W. Heintz, R.I. Butterfield, and F.R. Gartner. 1978. Use of 35mm aerial photography in vegetation sampling. In: Proceedings, First International Rangeland Congress. Hyder, D.N. (ed), Soc. for Range Manage., Denver, CO. pp. 517-520. Wells, K.F. 1971. Measuring vegetation changes on fixed quadrats by vertical ground stereophotography. J. Range Manage. 24:233-236. West, N.E. 1985. Shortcomings of plant frequency-based methods for range condition and trend. William C. Krueger, Chairman. Proc., 38th Annual Meeting Soc. for Range Manage. Feb. 1985. Salt Lake City. Soc. for Range Manage. 87-90. 147
148 REFERENCES Whitman, W.C. and E.I. Siggeirsson. 1954. Comparison of line interception and point contact methods in the analysis of mixed range vegetation. Ecology 35:431-436. Whysong, G.L. and W.W. Brady, 1987. Frequency Sampling and Type II Errors, J. Range Manage. 40:172-174. Wiegert, R.G. 1962. The selection of an optimum quadrat size for sampling the standing crop of grasses and forbs. Ecology 43:125-129. Williams, B. 1978. A sampler on sampling. John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY. Willoughby, John W. 1993. Sampling and analysis problems associated with Bureau of Land Management Technical Reference 4400-4 (Trend Studies), Personal Information Memorandum. Wilm, H.G., D.F. Costello, and G.E. Klipple. 1944. Estimating forage yield by the doublesampling method. Amer. Soc. Agron. J. 36:194-203. Winkworth, R.E., R.A. Perry, and C.V. Rossetti. 1962. A comparison of methods of estimating plant cover in an arid grassland community. J. Range Manage. 15:194-196. Winkworth, R.E. and D.W. Goodall. 1962. A Crosswire Sighting Tube for Point-Quadrat Analysis. Ecology 43:342-343. Wright, Henry A. 1967. Contrasting responses of squirreltail and needle-and-thread to herbage removal. J. Range Manage. 20:398-400. Zar, Jerrold H. 1984. Biostatistical analysis, 2nd Ed. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. 718 p.
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SAMPLING VEGETATION ATTRIBUTES INTE
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TABLE OF CONTENTS SAMPLING VEGETATI
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TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS
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I. PREFACE PREFACE The intent of th
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2 INTRODUCTION values when individu
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4 INTRODUCTION represent the “pul
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6 INTRODUCTION G. Coordination Moni
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8 STUDY DESIGN AND ANALYSIS A. Plan
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10 STUDY DESIGN AND ANALYSIS Macrop
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12 STUDY DESIGN AND ANALYSIS Becaus
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14 STUDY DESIGN AND ANALYSIS d From
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16 STUDY DESIGN AND ANALYSIS b Cove
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18 STUDY DESIGN AND ANALYSIS sideoa
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4 3.5 3 2.5 20 5 STUDY DESIGN AND A
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22 STUDY DESIGN AND ANALYSIS C. Oth
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24 ATTRIBUTES Frequency is the numb
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26 ATTRIBUTES 2. Advantages and Lim
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28 ATTRIBUTES b Standing crop and p
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30 ATTRIBUTES
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32 METHODS—Photographs c Angle ir
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METHODS—Photographs Hinge Rod sta
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METHODS—Photographs angle iron st
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38 METHODS—Frequency • One tran
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40 METHODS—Frequency transected,
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42 METHODS—Frequency (3) Total fr
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Page of Frequency 44 Study Number D
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METHODS—Frequency The frame is ma
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50 METHODS—Dry Weight Rank C. Dry
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52 METHODS—Dry Weight Rank After
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D. Daubenmire Method METHODS—Daub
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METHODS—Daubenmire b Ten Cover Cl
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Page of Daubenmire Study Number Dat
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50 cm Six Cover Class Frame 20 cm R
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METHODS—Line Intercept b Pilot St
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METHODS—Line Intercept Hanley, Th
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70 METHODS—Step Point F. Step-Poi
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72 METHODS—Step Point the boot an
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74 METHODS—Step Point measures AN
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78 METHODS—Point Intercept G. Poi
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80 METHODS—Point Intercept 8. Sam
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82 METHODS—Point Intercept b Tran
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METHODS—Point Intercept Examples
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86 METHODS—Cover Board H. Cover B
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88 METHODS—Cover Board g Study Do
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Page of Cover Board Method Profile
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94 METHODS—Density I. Density Met
Page 103 and 104: 96 METHODS—Density (often very mu
Page 105 and 106: 98 METHODS—Density able to make s
Page 107: Page of Density Study Number Date E
Page 110 and 111: • Herbage Yield Tables for Trees
Page 112 and 113: METHODS—Double Weight Sampling (4
Page 114 and 115: METHODS—Double Weight Sampling d
Page 116: Page of Production Study Number Dat
Page 119 and 120: 112 METHODS—Harvest K. Harvest Me
Page 121 and 122: 114 METHODS—Harvest 7. Taking Pho
Page 123 and 124: 116 METHODS—Comparative Yield L.
Page 125 and 126: 118 METHODS—Comparative Yield (1)
Page 127 and 128: 120 METHODS—Comparative Yield Tab
Page 130 and 131: M. Visual Obstruction Method - Robe
Page 132 and 133: METHODS—Visual Obstruction—Robe
Page 134: Sampling Interval Study Location 1
Page 137 and 138: 130 METHODS—Other N. Other Method
Page 139 and 140: 132 GLOSSARY browse: (1) the part o
Page 141 and 142: 134 GLOSSARY grazable woodland: for
Page 143 and 144: 136 GLOSSARY sample: a set of sampl
Page 145 and 146: 138 GLOSSARY
Page 147 and 148: 140 REFERENCES Crocker, R.L. and N.
Page 149 and 150: 142 REFERENCES Hironaka, M. 1985. F
Page 151 and 152: 144 REFERENCES Nie, Norman H., C. H
Page 153: 146 REFERENCES Society for Range Ma
Page 157: Location 150 APPENDIX A Study Locat
Page 160 and 161: APPENDIX B APPENDIX B—STUDY AND P
Page 162 and 163: APPENDIX B 3. Label 3 A placard on
Page 164 and 165: APPENDIX C Photo Identification Lab
Page 167 and 168: 160 APPENDIX C
Page 169 and 170: 162 APPENDIX D The formula for usin
Page 171: Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Pub
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