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Boston Public Library - Electric Scotland

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130 WILLIAM B. ALLISON, OF DUBUQUE, IOWA.<br />

part of the history of the times in which he has lived.<br />

Through them Mr. Allison has accurately represented the<br />

sentiments and opinions of his section and of his party. He<br />

has performed the duties imposed upon him with calmness<br />

and caution. He was one of the congressmen depended upon<br />

by the president and secretar}'- of the treasury to devise ways<br />

and means needed for the support of the government. After<br />

the war he continued to be a radical Republican, always acting<br />

with his party, opposed to Johnson, and a believer in the<br />

reconstruction measures which were intended to revolutionize<br />

the political complexion of the conquered South, and to make<br />

the freedman a citizen and a voter.<br />

Senator Allison is one of the safe men of the Republican<br />

party. He is without passion, prejudice, or very strong<br />

friendships. He has not made the mistake, so common of<br />

recent j^ears, of allying himself to a faction. He is not weak,<br />

nor a trimmer, nor a man of undecided views. It is not for<br />

any one of these qualities that he fails to make enemies ;<br />

because he is never carried away by the passions<br />

it is<br />

of the<br />

moment, but is so moved and dominated by his judgment<br />

that the public men who know him and have been associated<br />

with him realize that his action is always the result of his<br />

matured opinion.<br />

There are very few men who have been so long in public<br />

life as he who are so scrupulously devoted to their work.<br />

Men like him are oftener found in the British parliament,<br />

where tenure of place is more secure. Practically, Mr.<br />

Allison's tenure has been as strong as theirs, and his familiar-<br />

ity with the business of legislation is as accurate and thorough<br />

as that of the under-secretaries of the British cabinet. This<br />

is especially true of his acquaintance with fiscal matters. On<br />

his first entrance into congressional life he came to the front<br />

in the consideration of all questions affecting the treasury,<br />

the banks, and taxation. He was a member of the ways and<br />

means committee of the house of representatives very early,<br />

if we take into consideration the very large majority which<br />

his party had in congress at the time, and the number of able<br />

men in both houses. The reputation that he then made for<br />

himself for accurate information and sound judgment has not<br />

been lost. He has not been tempted to endeavor to shine<br />

in the discussion of other questions. He has been content<br />

to be easily the first authority on all bills relating to expenditures.<br />

Some of his short speeches have indicated that he<br />

might have been a leading debater on questions of constitutional<br />

law and on taxation and bank policy. So far as the

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