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Down to the wire : confronting climate collapse / David - Index of

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224 S notes <strong>to</strong> pages 29-36<br />

20. The debate about sequestering carbon is likely <strong>to</strong> continue indefi nitely. The<br />

defi nitive study carried out by an MIT research team in 2007 is on <strong>the</strong> surface<br />

positive about <strong>the</strong> prospects, but hedges its bets in <strong>the</strong> fi ne print. The<br />

issue is whe<strong>the</strong>r carbon sequestration is feasible and can compete fairly with<br />

effi ciency improvements and renewable energy.<br />

21. The civil liberty implications <strong>of</strong> nuclear power have been mostly ignored<br />

in <strong>the</strong> current debate, but <strong>the</strong> analysis by Ayres (1975) is still cogent, amplifi<br />

ed by <strong>the</strong> threat <strong>of</strong> terrorism. See also Lovins (forthcoming, 2009), a full<br />

analytical equivalent <strong>of</strong> a wooden stake through <strong>the</strong> heart <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ghoul.<br />

Cooke (2009, p. 407) describes <strong>the</strong> nuclear industry as a “huge, secretive,<br />

self-rationalizing system . . . backed by his<strong>to</strong>ry, money, power, and a default<br />

conviction in its own inevitability.” That outcome would have been no<br />

surprise <strong>to</strong> Dwight Eisenhower.<br />

22. The case for a steady-state economy has been made thoroughly by Herman<br />

Daly, among o<strong>the</strong>rs, and has been mostly dismissed by mainstream economists.<br />

This is both an interesting chapter in <strong>the</strong> his<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>of</strong> ideas and a fairly<br />

ominous chapter in abnormal psychology. See Daly and Farley (2004) and<br />

Daly (1996).<br />

23. U. Thara Srinivasan et al. (2008).<br />

24. Vic<strong>to</strong>r (2008, p. 183) wisely cautions that “a ‘no-growth’ policy can be disastrous<br />

if implemented carelessly.” Most likely, he thinks, no-growth will be<br />

driven from <strong>the</strong> grass roots (p. 222).<br />

25. The CGIAR report is available at news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/<br />

nature/6200114.<br />

26. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most astute observers <strong>of</strong> American politics, Godfrey Hodgson,<br />

puts it this way: “The crucial change was <strong>the</strong> discrediting <strong>of</strong> government.<br />

This was possible because a substantial proportion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> American population,<br />

perturbed by <strong>the</strong> prospect <strong>of</strong> racial upheaval, rejected <strong>the</strong> ideals or <strong>the</strong><br />

methods <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Great Society program. The methods may have been faulty,<br />

but <strong>the</strong> ideals were not, and in rejecting <strong>the</strong> methods, American society<br />

risked forgetting <strong>the</strong> ideals” (2004, p. 301).<br />

27. Opinions about capitalism and its relation <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> human prospect range<br />

widely. At one end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> spectrum, Klein (2007) paints a dismal picture<br />

<strong>of</strong> Mil<strong>to</strong>n Friedman and market fundamentalists and <strong>the</strong> mischief <strong>the</strong>y’ve<br />

loosed on <strong>the</strong> world. Saul (2005) is slightly more encouraging, but not<br />

much. Esty and Wins<strong>to</strong>n (2006) and Hawken, Lovins, and Lovins (1998) are<br />

much more upbeat about possibilities for a green capitalism but dismissive<br />

<strong>of</strong> politics.<br />

28. See Speth (2008), pp. 165–195. The recent writing on corporations and<br />

<strong>the</strong> environment has ranged from <strong>the</strong> breathy optimism about “triple bot<strong>to</strong>m<br />

lines” <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> “can’t get <strong>the</strong>re from here” variety. Noteworthy reading<br />

includes Bakkan (2004), Kelly (2001), Nace (2003), and Porritt (2006).

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