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Down to the wire : confronting climate collapse / David - Index of

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hope at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> our te<strong>the</strong>r S 199<br />

There is a great deal <strong>of</strong> evidence <strong>to</strong> suggest a more hopeful<br />

view <strong>of</strong> possibilities than most “realists” are inclined <strong>to</strong> see. A 2007<br />

BBC poll <strong>of</strong> attitudes in 21 countries, for example, shows that a<br />

majority, including a majority <strong>of</strong> Americans, are willing <strong>to</strong> make<br />

signifi cant sacrifi ces <strong>to</strong> avoid rapid <strong>climate</strong> change—even though<br />

no “leader” has thought <strong>to</strong> ask <strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong> do so. Can we craft a fair<br />

and ecologically sustainable economy that also sustains us spiritually?<br />

The present economy has failed miserably on all three counts.<br />

As economist Richard Layard puts it, “here we are as a society: no<br />

happier than fi fty years ago. Yet every group in society is richer”<br />

(Layard, 2005, p. 223). Beyond some minimal level, in o<strong>the</strong>r words,<br />

economic growth advances nei<strong>the</strong>r happiness nor well-being. But<br />

<strong>the</strong> outlines <strong>of</strong> a nonviolent economy are beginning <strong>to</strong> emerge<br />

in <strong>the</strong> rapid deployment <strong>of</strong> solar and wind technology, in a growing<br />

anticonsumer movement, in <strong>the</strong> Slow Food movement, and<br />

in fi elds like biomimicry and industrial ecology. In world affairs,<br />

<strong>the</strong> manifest failure <strong>of</strong> neoconservative realism in <strong>the</strong> Middle East<br />

and elsewhere may have created that teachable moment when we<br />

come <strong>to</strong> our senses and overthrow that outworn and dangerous<br />

paradigm for something far more realistic—security for everyone.<br />

And at least since Gandhi we have known that <strong>the</strong>re are better<br />

means and ends for <strong>the</strong> conduct <strong>of</strong> politics.<br />

The transformative idea <strong>of</strong> nonviolence can no longer be dismissed<br />

as an Eastern oddity, a his<strong>to</strong>rical aberration, or <strong>the</strong> height<br />

<strong>of</strong> naïveté. At <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> our te<strong>the</strong>r it is ra<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> core <strong>of</strong> a more<br />

realistic and practical global realism. It is not an option, but <strong>the</strong><br />

only option left <strong>to</strong> us. There is no decent future for humankind<br />

without transformation <strong>of</strong> both our manner <strong>of</strong> relations and our<br />

collective relationship with <strong>the</strong> Earth. Gandhi stands as <strong>the</strong> preeminent<br />

modern <strong>the</strong>orist and practitioner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> art <strong>of</strong> nonviolence.<br />

His life and thought were grounded in <strong>the</strong> practice <strong>of</strong> ahimsa,<br />

a Sanskrit word that means nonviolence. To denote <strong>the</strong> practice<br />

<strong>of</strong> ahimsa Gandhi coined <strong>the</strong> word satyagraha, which combines<br />

<strong>the</strong> Sanskrit word satya, meaning “truth,” with agraha, meaning

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