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Down to the wire : confronting climate collapse / David - Index of

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hope at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> our te<strong>the</strong>r S 193<br />

high authority that <strong>the</strong> truth will set us free from illusion, greed,<br />

and ill will—and, perhaps with a bit <strong>of</strong> luck, from self-imposed<br />

destruction—but that will require a deeper and more fundamental<br />

transformation. But exactly what does this mean?<br />

We have come <strong>to</strong> what Alastair McIn<strong>to</strong>sh calls “a great dying<br />

time <strong>of</strong> evolutionary his<strong>to</strong>ry” (McIn<strong>to</strong>sh, 2008, p. 191). Some <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> traits, skills, and abilities that enabled humankind <strong>to</strong> survive<br />

and eventually <strong>to</strong> thrive over <strong>the</strong> millennia are now dangerous <strong>to</strong><br />

our future. I refer specifi cally <strong>to</strong> our fondness for violence. The<br />

means <strong>of</strong> mass destruction are now cheap and easily accessible<br />

<strong>to</strong> nation-states, terrorist organizations, and <strong>the</strong> merely demented<br />

alike. Amplifi ed by confl icts over oil, land, and resources, <strong>the</strong> likelihood<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir use is only a matter <strong>of</strong> time and circumstance, barring<br />

a transformation that seems now <strong>to</strong> be almost inconceivable.<br />

Throughout his<strong>to</strong>ry we’ve tried brute force over and over<br />

again, and that is <strong>the</strong> lamentable s<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>of</strong> empires rising and falling.<br />

In 1648 <strong>the</strong> crea<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Westphalian system <strong>of</strong> sovereign<br />

nation-states tried <strong>to</strong> improve things slightly by creating a few<br />

rules <strong>to</strong> govern interstate anarchy in Europe. The architects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

post–World War II world similarly made incremental improvements<br />

by creating international institutions such as <strong>the</strong> World<br />

Bank, <strong>the</strong> International Monetary Fund, and <strong>the</strong> United Nations.<br />

None<strong>the</strong>less, war and militarization have a stronger hold on<br />

human affairs than ever and threaten, sooner or later, <strong>to</strong> devour<br />

<strong>the</strong> human prospect.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> last few centuries we applied <strong>the</strong> same mind-set <strong>to</strong> nature.<br />

We’ve bullied, bulldozed, and reengineered her down <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> gene,<br />

and that got us in<strong>to</strong> more trouble and perplexities than a dozen<br />

scientifi c journals could adequately describe. Some now propose<br />

that we manage nature even more intensely—but <strong>the</strong> same goal<br />

with smarter methods will only delay <strong>the</strong> inevitable. Ei<strong>the</strong>r way,<br />

we are rapidly creating a different Earth, and one we are not going<br />

<strong>to</strong> like. We can quibble about <strong>the</strong> timing <strong>of</strong> disaster, but, given our<br />

present course, <strong>the</strong>re is no serious argument about its inevitability.

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