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Down to the wire : confronting climate collapse / David - Index of

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xiv S preface<br />

<strong>of</strong> what we have already “bought” will still cause great hardship<br />

everywhere. Glib talk about “<strong>climate</strong> solutions” misleads by conveying<br />

<strong>the</strong> impression that <strong>climate</strong> is merely a problem that can<br />

be quickly solved by technological fi xes without addressing <strong>the</strong><br />

larger structure <strong>of</strong> ideas, philosophies, assumptions, and paradigms<br />

that have brought us <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> brink <strong>of</strong> irreversible disaster. The<br />

point is <strong>the</strong> same as one that has been attributed <strong>to</strong> Einstein: “signifi<br />

cant problems we face cannot be solved at <strong>the</strong> same level <strong>of</strong><br />

thinking we were at when we created <strong>the</strong>m” (Calaprice, 2005,<br />

p. 292). There are certainly better technologies <strong>to</strong> be deployed,<br />

and far better ones soon <strong>to</strong> come. But <strong>the</strong> <strong>climate</strong> is not likely<br />

<strong>to</strong> be restabilized by any known technical fi x quickly, easily, or<br />

painlessly. Ra<strong>the</strong>r, as geophysicist <strong>David</strong> Archer puts it:<br />

The climatic impacts <strong>of</strong> releasing fossil fuel CO 2 <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> atmosphere<br />

will last longer than S<strong>to</strong>nehenge. Longer than time<br />

capsules, longer than nuclear waste, far longer than <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong><br />

civilization so far . . . [it] will persist for hundreds <strong>of</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong><br />

years in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> future. (Archer, 2009, pp. 1, 90)<br />

Climate change, in o<strong>the</strong>r words, is not so much a problem <strong>to</strong> be<br />

fi xed but ra<strong>the</strong>r a steadily worsening condition with which we<br />

must contend for a long time <strong>to</strong> come. Improved technology, at<br />

best, will only reduce <strong>the</strong> scale <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> problem and buy us time <strong>to</strong><br />

build <strong>the</strong> foundations for a more durable and decent civilization.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> words <strong>of</strong> biologist Anthony Barnoski, “stabilizing [<strong>climate</strong>]<br />

in this sense means global temperature staying more or less constant<br />

for at least hundreds, probably thousands <strong>of</strong> years. In short,<br />

as far as generations <strong>of</strong> humans are concerned, we probably never<br />

will revert back <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> ‘old’ <strong>climate</strong>” (2009, p. 29).<br />

The few remaining <strong>climate</strong> skeptics aside, <strong>the</strong>re are two general<br />

positions that bear on my own views. The fi rst is <strong>the</strong> belief that<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is a rising tide <strong>of</strong> groups, associations, and nongovernmental<br />

organizations forming around <strong>the</strong> world as a kind <strong>of</strong> planetary<br />

immune system that will transform our politics, heal <strong>the</strong> widening

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