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Down to the wire : confronting climate collapse / David - Index of

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xii preface<br />

Global 2000 Report (Barney, 1980). The authors catalogued in great<br />

detail <strong>the</strong> scientifi c evidence about declining ecosystems, <strong>climate</strong><br />

change, and species loss, along with measures necessary <strong>to</strong> move<br />

<strong>the</strong> country <strong>to</strong>ward sustainability. But we chose <strong>to</strong> evade reality<br />

and sought refuge in <strong>the</strong> slogan that it was “morning in America<br />

again.” Three decades later it is twilight, and we live with <strong>the</strong><br />

ecological, economic, political, and social consequences <strong>of</strong> our<br />

own making.<br />

Second, in <strong>the</strong> “long emergency” 2 ahead leaders will need an<br />

uncommon clarity about our best economic and energy options.<br />

Some choices being proposed by well-funded and highly organized<br />

lobbies would commit <strong>the</strong> nation and <strong>the</strong> world <strong>to</strong> courses<br />

<strong>of</strong> action that will lead <strong>to</strong> unfortunate and irreversible consequences.<br />

They will need <strong>to</strong> understand <strong>the</strong>ir relative costs, risks,<br />

and benefi ts, including those over <strong>the</strong> long term, <strong>to</strong> avoid making<br />

decisions that lock us in <strong>to</strong> policies that we—or our children—<br />

will someday sorely regret. There are better possibilities that<br />

would go a long way <strong>to</strong>ward solving <strong>the</strong> underlying causes <strong>of</strong> our<br />

problems. But knowing which is which requires that <strong>the</strong>y recognize<br />

<strong>the</strong> difference between <strong>the</strong> structure <strong>of</strong> problems and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

coeffi cients—<strong>the</strong> rate at which <strong>the</strong>y get worse. In o<strong>the</strong>r words,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y need <strong>to</strong> understand <strong>the</strong> difference between Band-Aids and<br />

au<strong>the</strong>ntic cures, and that requires that we better understand o<strong>the</strong>rwise<br />

obscure concepts like feedback loops, leads, and lags, which is<br />

<strong>to</strong> say how <strong>the</strong> world works as a unifi ed system (Meadows, 2008).<br />

They must see, in o<strong>the</strong>r words, <strong>the</strong> many connections between<br />

<strong>climate</strong>, environment, prosperity, security, and fairness. In this perspective,<br />

<strong>climate</strong> destabilization is not an aberration but a predictable<br />

outcome <strong>of</strong> a system haphazardly created in <strong>the</strong> dim light <strong>of</strong><br />

a dangerously incomplete image <strong>of</strong> reality.<br />

The results are increasingly clear: even were we <strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>p emitting<br />

heat-trapping gases quickly, we will still experience centuries<br />

<strong>of</strong> bigger s<strong>to</strong>rms, larger and more frequent fl oods, massive<br />

heat waves, and prolonged drought, along with rising sea levels,

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